Justify: meaning, definitions and examples

🔍
Add to dictionary

justify

 

[ ˈdʒʌstɪˌfaɪ ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

legal

To show or prove to be right or reasonable.

Synonyms

substantiate, support, validate, vindicate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
justify

Used when someone needs to explain or provide reasons for their actions or decisions, often to show they were reasonable or necessary.

  • She had to justify her decision to leave the company.
  • He couldn't justify spending so much money on a car.
vindicate

Used when clearing someone of blame, suspicion or doubt by providing justification or proof. This word often carries a sense of righting a wrong.

  • The new evidence helped to vindicate the wrongly accused man.
  • She felt vindicated after the investigation cleared her of any wrongdoing.
validate

Used when confirming the accuracy or truth of something, often in technical, academic, or official contexts.

  • The findings need to be validated by further experiments.
  • She sought validation for her innovative approach.
substantiate

Applied when providing evidence or proof to support a claim or argument, often in formal or academic contexts.

  • The scientist needed to substantiate her theory with experimental data.
  • Can you substantiate your allegations with concrete facts?
support

Used to indicate backing up someone or something, offering help or evidence. This word can apply in various situations from emotional support to providing evidence.

  • He supported his argument with data from the research.
  • She supported her friend during tough times.

Examples of usage

  • His actions were justified by his belief in self-defense.
  • The company tried to justify the price increase with rising production costs.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To be a good reason for something.

Synonyms

merit, validate, warrant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
justify

To show or prove that an action or decision is right or reasonable, often used in discussions, debates, or formal analyses.

  • She tried to justify her absence by giving a detailed explanation
  • We need to justify the expenses for the new project
warrant

To justify or necessitate a certain course of action; often used to indicate that something is necessary or appropriate, sometimes with a formal or urgent tone.

  • The current situation may warrant emergency measures
  • His behavior warrants a closer look by the authorities
merit

To be deserving of a reward, praise, or consideration, typically used when talking about achievements, qualities, or aspects that are valuable.

  • His dedication to the project merits recognition
  • The proposal has enough merit to be considered seriously
validate

To confirm or support the truth or value of something, often used in scientific, administrative, or emotional contexts.

  • We need to validate these results before publishing the report
  • Her feelings were validated when her friends expressed similar experiences

Examples of usage

  • The strong sales figures justify the decision to expand the business.
  • Her hard work and dedication justify her promotion to manager.
Context #3 | Noun

typography

The spacing of words and letters in a line of text so that it is aligned on both the left and right margins.

Synonyms

align, even, neaten, rationalize.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
justify

This word can also mean to align text in a document so that it fits neatly against both the left and right margins. It is primarily used in typography and word processing.

  • Justify the text in the document to make it look professional.
  • The paragraph was fully justified, making it easier to read.
align

This word is used when talking about positioning objects, ideas, or strategies in a straight line or in agreement. It's often used in both physical and abstract contexts.

  • Make sure all the text boxes are aligned properly.
  • Their strategies are aligned with the company's goals.
even

This word is used when describing something that is flat, balanced, or without irregularities. It can refer to both physical objects and numerical values.

  • She swept the floor to make it even.
  • They divided the profits in an even manner.
rationalize

This word is often used when explaining or justifying actions or decisions with logical reasoning, especially in contexts where the actual reasons might be less logical. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, implying self-deception or making excuses.

  • He tried to rationalize his unnecessary purchases.
  • She felt the need to rationalize why she was late.
neaten

This word is used when tidying up or making something look clean and orderly. It's commonly used in informal or everyday situations.

  • She decided to neaten her room before guests arrived.
  • He spent the afternoon neatening his workspace.

Examples of usage

  • The designer adjusted the justify settings to create a clean and professional look for the document.

Translations

Translations of the word "justify" in other languages:

🇵🇹 justificar

🇮🇳 औचित्य सिद्ध करना

🇩🇪 rechtfertigen

🇮🇩 membenarkan

🇺🇦 виправдовувати

🇵🇱 uzasadniać

🇯🇵 正当化する (せいとうかする)

🇫🇷 justifier

🇪🇸 justificar

🇹🇷 haklı çıkarmak

🇰🇷 정당화하다 (정당화하다)

🇸🇦 برر

🇨🇿 ospravedlnit

🇸🇰 ospravedlniť

🇨🇳 证明 (zhèngmíng)

🇸🇮 upravičiti

🇮🇸 réttlæta

🇰🇿 ақтау

🇬🇪 გამართლება (gamartleba)

🇦🇿 haqq qazandırmaq

🇲🇽 justificar

Etymology

The word 'justify' originated from the Latin word 'justificare', which is a combination of 'justus' meaning 'just' or 'right' and 'facere' meaning 'to make'. The concept of justification has been present in various fields such as philosophy, law, and typography. In typography, justification refers to the alignment of text to create a visually appealing layout. Over time, 'justify' has evolved to encompass the idea of proving something to be right or reasonable in a broader context.

See also: injustice, injustly, just, justice, justly, unjust, unjustifiable, unjustly.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,352, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.