Even: meaning, definitions and examples

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even

 

[ ˈiːvən ]

Adverb / Adjective / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adverb

in a way that is flat, level, or equal

To an equal degree; equally.

Synonyms

equally, just as, likewise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
even

Used to emphasize something that is surprising or extreme

  • She didn't even call me to say she was coming.
  • The whole place was silent, even the birds stopped singing.
equally

Used to indicate that two or more things are the same in degree or importance

  • All students should be treated equally.
  • She is equally responsible for the project.
just as

Used to compare two similar things or situations

  • She plays the piano just as well as her brother.
  • Just as you want respect, you should also give it.
likewise

Used to indicate that something is true in the same way as something else

  • She has a beautifully landscaped garden. Likewise, her house is very well decorated.
  • I don't have time to prepare supper, and likewise, I don't have time to wash the dishes.

Examples of usage

  • Even the best of us make mistakes.
  • She ran even faster than before.
Context #2 | Adjective

equal in number, amount, or value

Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme.

Synonyms

balanced, equal, level.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
even

Used to describe a flat or smooth surface, or to indicate that something is divisible by two without a remainder.

  • The table needs an even surface before we can eat
  • Four is an even number
equal

Refers to being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; often used in contexts involving comparison.

  • All people should have equal rights
  • The two teams were equal in skill
balanced

Describes a state where weight or importance is distributed evenly, used in physical and metaphorical senses.

  • She maintains a balanced diet
  • The argument was fair and balanced
level

Used to describe something that is flat and not inclined, or someone being calm and reasonable.

  • The ground must be level before placing the shed
  • He remained level-headed during the crisis

Examples of usage

  • There was not even a single person there.
  • The journey was even longer than I expected.
Context #3 | Verb

make or become even

Make or become equal, uniform, or standard.

Synonyms

flatten, level, smooth.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
even

Often used when referring to a balanced or equal state, or when emphasizing an unexpected situation.

  • She tried to keep her voice even despite being angry.
  • Even the best athletes make mistakes.
level

Refers to making something horizontal or even, often used in construction and design.

  • They used a spirit level to check if the shelf was properly level.
  • The floor needs to be level before laying the tiles.
smooth

Describes making a surface free of roughness, lumps, or irregularities.

  • She used sandpaper to smooth the wooden table.
  • The cream is designed to smooth out wrinkles.
flatten

Used when making something flat or more level, often by applying pressure.

  • He used a rolling pin to flatten the dough.
  • The construction workers had to flatten the ground before building.

Examples of usage

  • She tried to even out the layer of icing on the cake.
  • The road was uneven, but they managed to even it out.

Translations

Translations of the word "even" in other languages:

🇵🇹 até

🇮🇳 समान

🇩🇪 gerade

🇮🇩 genap

🇺🇦 парний

🇵🇱 parzysty

🇯🇵 偶数

🇫🇷 pair

🇪🇸 par

🇹🇷 çift

🇰🇷 짝수

🇸🇦 زوجي

🇨🇿 sudý

🇸🇰 sudý

🇨🇳 偶数

🇸🇮 suden

🇮🇸 jafn

🇰🇿 жұп

🇬🇪 ზოგადი

🇦🇿 cüt

🇲🇽 par

Etymology

The word 'even' originated from the Old English word 'efen', meaning 'equal' or 'level'. Over time, it has evolved to be used in various contexts to denote equality, balance, or uniformity. The adverbial sense of 'even' developed in Middle English, emphasizing equality or sameness. The adjective form of 'even' has been used to emphasize surprise or extremity since the 16th century. The verb 'even' has roots in the idea of making something level or uniform, dating back to Old English.

See also: evening, evenly, evenness, uneven, unevenly.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #85, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.