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Flatten Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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flatten

[ˈflætən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

programming

To reduce the complexity of nested structures by converting them into a flat, one-dimensional form.

Synonyms

flatten down, flatten out, unravel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
flatten

Used generally to describe making a surface even or level. It can also be used metaphorically to describe reducing something to a simpler form.

  • He needs to flatten the soil before planting the seeds.
  • The economic crisis managed to flatten many small businesses.
flatten out

Used to describe a process of gradually becoming flat, often over a period of time or distance. Frequently used in geographical or physical contexts.

  • The road seems to flatten out after the steep hill.
  • The dough will flatten out as it bakes.
flatten down

Used specifically to describe pressing something down to make it flat, often mentioned in physical or tangible contexts.

  • Please flatten down the cardboard boxes so they take up less space.
  • She flattened down her hair with some gel.
unravel

Used to describe the process of untangling or disassembling something complicated or tangled. It can also be used metaphorically to describe solving a complex problem or situation.

  • It took hours to unravel the tangled necklace.
  • The mystery began to unravel once they found the key clue.

Examples of usage

  • Before processing the data, we need to flatten the JSON structure.
  • The function will flatten the list of lists into a single list.
Context #2 | Verb

everyday life

To make something smooth or even by pressing or beating it.

Synonyms

iron out, level, smooth.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
flatten

Typically used to describe making a surface or object smooth and even. Often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

  • She used a rolling pin to flatten the dough.
  • The company plans to flatten the organizational structure.

Examples of usage

  • She used a rolling pin to flatten the dough.
  • He flattened the wrinkles in the fabric with an iron.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, flattening refers to the process of reducing height or curvature in shapes, often helping in experiments on materials.
  • Geology sometimes uses 'flatten' to describe erosion processes where surfaces wear down over time.

Technology

  • In software design, 'flattening' is used when combining layers in graphic designs, making the file simpler.
  • Databases may 'flatten' data structures to improve efficiency and performance when retrieving information.

Art

  • Flattening in painting can refer to creating depth by reducing three-dimensionality, giving a more abstract feel.
  • Artists sometimes flatten perspectives to explore two-dimensional forms, challenging viewers' perceptions.

Psychology

  • In cognitive behavioral therapy, flattening emotions can help individuals manage overwhelming feelings by simplifying complex emotions.
  • Flattening can also describe how repetitive tasks in daily life can dull emotional responses over time, impacting overall well-being.

Origin of 'flatten'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'flat' meaning 'level' or 'even'.
  • It is formed by combining 'flat' and the suffix '-en', which is used to turn adjectives into verbs.

The word 'flatten' originated from the Old English word 'flatan', which means 'level ground'. Over time, it evolved to also mean 'make flat or smooth'. The usage of 'flatten' in programming contexts became popular with the rise of data manipulation and processing.

See also: flat, flatfish, flatiron, flatly, flatness, flats, flattened, flatter, flattery, flatware, unflattering.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,517, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.