Case Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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case

[keɪs ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

law

An instance of a particular situation; a specific example of something occurring.

Synonyms

example, instance, scenario, situation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
case	Used to refer to a container or box for storing or protecting something. I bought a new case for my phone. Please put the documents back in the file case.
instance	Use 'instance' when referring to a single occurrence or specific moment, typically as part of a broader context. For instance, many people use their phones to look up directions. There was only one instance of late arrival this week. This is a rare instance where theory meets practice.
example	Use 'example' when you want to illustrate or demonstrate something, often as a part of an explanation. Can you give me an example of how to solve this problem? She set a great example for the rest of the team. This painting is a perfect example of his early work.
scenario	Use 'scenario' when discussing a description of possible events or a projected sequence of actions. Often used in planning or abstract thinking. In the worst-case scenario, we may need to cancel the event. The team worked out different scenarios for the project. Imagine a scenario where everyone has equal access to education.
situation	Use 'situation' when referring to a set of circumstances at a particular time and place, generally focusing on the context and surroundings. Can sometimes carry a negative connotation. We need to assess the situation before making a decision. She found herself in a difficult situation. The situation is getting worse by the hour.

Examples of usage

The court will consider the case of the missing documents.
Each case is unique and must be treated as such.
In this case, the defendant's alibi was proven false.
Let me present a hypothetical case to illustrate my point.
The detective worked tirelessly to solve the case.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

container

A container designed to hold or protect something.

Synonyms

box, casing, container, enclosure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
case	Used to refer to a situation or example, or as a container for transporting something fragile or valuable. In this case, we need to consider other options. She carried the violin in a protective case.
container	A general term for any object used to hold or transport something, regardless of its shape or material. Please put the leftovers in a container and store them in the fridge. The container ship unloaded its cargo at the port.
box	Commonly used for a square or rectangular container, often with a lid, meant for storage or transportation. I put the old books in a cardboard box for storage. She received a box of chocolates for her birthday.
enclosure	Refers to an area that is closed off with barriers or physical objects, or an additional document that is included with a letter. The zoo has a new lion enclosure. I am sending you a copy of the agreement as an enclosure with this letter.
casing	Refers to a protective outer cover or shell, often for mechanical or electronic items. The camera's delicate parts are protected by a sturdy casing. The sausage is encased in a thin casing.

Examples of usage

She packed her jewelry in a small case.
The phone case features a unique design.
The violinist carries her instrument in a sturdy case.
The exhibit displayed ornate jewelry cases from the 18th century.
He opened the briefcase to reveal stacks of cash.

^{Context #3 | Verb}

legal

Bring (a person or organization) to trial.

Synonyms

accuse, bring to trial, indict, prosecute.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
case	Used to describe a specific situation or instance, especially in legal contexts, but can also describe any particular situation under consideration. The lawyer reviewed the details of the case. In this case, we will need more evidence.
prosecute	Used when a legal case is actively pursued in court, often by the state or government, against someone accused of breaking the law. The state decided to prosecute the company for environmental violations. They prosecuted him for tax evasion.
bring to trial	Used when a case is formally taken to court for a legal proceeding. It implies that there is enough evidence or reason for a trial. The suspect was brought to trial for the alleged crime. They decided to bring the case to trial next month.
indict	Used in legal situations when a grand jury formally charges someone with a serious crime. This is a formal accusation and usually used in serious matters. The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on multiple charges. He was indicted for fraud and embezzlement.
accuse	Used when someone is claimed to have done something wrong or illegal, typically before any formal process begins. It often has a negative connotation. She accused him of stealing her purse. The journalist accused the politician of corruption.

Examples of usage

The police will case the suspect next week.
The attorney decided to case the company for fraud.
They were cased for tax evasion and money laundering.
The prosecution will case the defendant in court.
The authorities plan to case the criminal gang.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'case'

The word 'case' has a long history dating back to Middle English and Old French. It originated from the Latin word 'casus', meaning 'fall' or 'occasion'. Over time, the word evolved to encompass various meanings related to situations, containers, and legal proceedings. Today, 'case' is a versatile word used in diverse contexts, from law to everyday objects like phone cases. Its etymology reflects the evolution of language and human society.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #82, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.

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