Case: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to refer to a container or box for storing or protecting something.

• I bought a new case for my phone.
• Please put the documents back in the file case.

Use 'instance' when referring to a single occurrence or specific moment, typically as part of a broader context.

• For instance, many people use their phones to look up directions.
• There was only one instance of late arrival this week.
• This is a rare instance where theory meets practice.

Use 'example' when you want to illustrate or demonstrate something, often as a part of an explanation.

• Can you give me an example of how to solve this problem?
• She set a great example for the rest of the team.
• This painting is a perfect example of his early work.

Use 'scenario' when discussing a description of possible events or a projected sequence of actions. Often used in planning or abstract thinking.

• In the worst-case scenario, we may need to cancel the event.
• The team worked out different scenarios for the project.
• Imagine a scenario where everyone has equal access to education.

Use 'situation' when referring to a set of circumstances at a particular time and place, generally focusing on the context and surroundings. Can sometimes carry a negative connotation.

• We need to assess the situation before making a decision.
• She found herself in a difficult situation.
• The situation is getting worse by the hour.

Used to refer to a situation or example, or as a container for transporting something fragile or valuable.

• In this case, we need to consider other options.
• She carried the violin in a protective case.

A general term for any object used to hold or transport something, regardless of its shape or material.

• Please put the leftovers in a container and store them in the fridge.
• The container ship unloaded its cargo at the port.

Commonly used for a square or rectangular container, often with a lid, meant for storage or transportation.

• I put the old books in a cardboard box for storage.
• She received a box of chocolates for her birthday.

Refers to an area that is closed off with barriers or physical objects, or an additional document that is included with a letter.

• The zoo has a new lion enclosure.
• I am sending you a copy of the agreement as an enclosure with this letter.

Refers to a protective outer cover or shell, often for mechanical or electronic items.

• The camera's delicate parts are protected by a sturdy casing.
• The sausage is encased in a thin casing.

Used to describe a specific situation or instance, especially in legal contexts, but can also describe any particular situation under consideration.

• The lawyer reviewed the details of the case.
• In this case, we will need more evidence.

Used when a legal case is actively pursued in court, often by the state or government, against someone accused of breaking the law.

• The state decided to prosecute the company for environmental violations.
• They prosecuted him for tax evasion.

Used when a case is formally taken to court for a legal proceeding. It implies that there is enough evidence or reason for a trial.

• The suspect was brought to trial for the alleged crime.
• They decided to bring the case to trial next month.

Used in legal situations when a grand jury formally charges someone with a serious crime. This is a formal accusation and usually used in serious matters.

• The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on multiple charges.
• He was indicted for fraud and embezzlement.

Used when someone is claimed to have done something wrong or illegal, typically before any formal process begins. It often has a negative connotation.

• She accused him of stealing her purse.
• The journalist accused the politician of corruption.