Justice: meaning, definitions and examples

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justice

 

[ ˈʤʌstɪs ]

Context #1 | Noun

in legal system

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable, especially in the way people are treated or decisions are made. It is the administration of what is just, especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments.

Synonyms

equity, fairness, impartiality.

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Word Description / Examples
justice

Used to describe a situation where laws are applied equally and fairly to everyone, ensuring that everyone receives their due rights and punishment for wrongdoings.

  • The court delivered justice by convicting the guilty party.
  • People are demanding justice for the victims of the crime.
fairness

A general term to describe actions or decisions that are free from bias, discrimination, and ensuring that everyone is treated in the same manner.

  • The teacher's fairness was evident when she gave everyone equal time to speak.
  • Children learn about fairness when they share their toys.
equity

Typically used in financial, social, or legal contexts to describe fairness in treatment and opportunities, often aiming to address inequalities and ensure everyone has access to the same opportunities.

  • The company's equity policy ensures that all employees are treated fairly regardless of their background.
  • The new education reforms focus on achieving equity in school funding.
impartiality

Refers to not being biased or influenced by personal feelings, interests, or relationships, especially relevant in situations requiring objective decision-making.

  • Journalists are expected to maintain impartiality in their reporting.
  • The judge's impartiality was questioned during the controversial trial.

Examples of usage

  • Everyone deserves justice regardless of their background.
  • The judge ensured that justice was served in the courtroom.
Context #2 | Noun

as a concept

Justice is also used to refer to the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, fairness, or equity.

Synonyms

integrity, morality, righteousness.

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Word Description / Examples
justice

Use when referring to the fair administration of laws or the moral principle of fairness.

  • The court's role is to ensure justice is served.
  • They are fighting for justice for the victims of the crime.
righteousness

Use when referring to the quality of being morally right or justifiable, often with a strong implication of certitude.

  • She was admired for her righteousness and commitment to the truth.
  • His sense of righteousness made him a fearless advocate for the poor.
morality

Use when talking about principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

  • The novel questions the morality of using technology to alter human genes.
  • His morality was called into question after the scandal.
integrity

Use when describing someone who is honest and adheres to strong moral principles.

  • Her integrity was evident when she returned the lost wallet.
  • The manager was known for his integrity and dedication to the company.

Examples of usage

  • She always strives to do what is just and fair.
  • The concept of justice is deeply rooted in many cultures around the world.
Context #3 | Noun

as a personification

Justice is often personified as a goddess holding scales and a sword, symbolizing the fair and equal administration of the law.

Synonyms

balance, rightfulness, truth.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
justice

Use in legal or moral situations where fairness, equality, and the rightful treatment of individuals is concerned.

  • The court's decision was a victory for justice
  • Everyone deserves justice, no matter their background
truth

Use in contexts where accuracy, honesty, or factual correctness is the focus.

  • The truth must come out
  • He always speaks the truth, no matter the consequences
balance

Use when referring to a state of equilibrium or fairness in distribution, often used in physical settings or metaphorical applications like life balance.

  • She strives to maintain a balance between work and personal life
  • The artist's use of colors achieves a perfect balance in the painting
rightfulness

Use when discussing the legitimacy or correctness of an action, often with a moral or ethical aspect.

  • The rightfulness of his actions was never in doubt
  • They questioned the rightfulness of the decision

Examples of usage

  • The image of Justice is commonly depicted in art and literature.
  • Justice is blind, representing impartiality and objectivity.

Translations

Translations of the word "justice" in other languages:

🇵🇹 justiça

🇮🇳 न्याय

🇩🇪 Gerechtigkeit

🇮🇩 keadilan

🇺🇦 справедливість

🇵🇱 sprawiedliwość

🇯🇵 正義 (せいぎ)

🇫🇷 justice

🇪🇸 justicia

🇹🇷 adalet

🇰🇷 정의 (jeong-ui)

🇸🇦 عدالة (adala)

🇨🇿 spravedlnost

🇸🇰 spravodlivosť

🇨🇳 正义 (zhèng yì)

🇸🇮 pravica

🇮🇸 réttlæti

🇰🇿 әділдік

🇬🇪 სამართლიანობა (samartlianoba)

🇦🇿 ədalət

🇲🇽 justicia

Etymology

The word 'justice' derives from the Old French word 'justise', which in turn comes from the Latin 'justitia', meaning righteousness, equity. The concept of justice has been a fundamental principle in various legal systems and moral philosophies throughout history, aiming to uphold fairness, equality, and righteousness in society.

See also: injustice, injustly, just, justify, justly, unjust, unjustifiable, unjustly.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,207, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.