Justice: meaning, definitions and examples
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justice
[ ˈʤʌstɪs ]
in legal system
Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable, especially in the way people are treated or decisions are made. It is the administration of what is just, especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments.
Synonyms
equity, fairness, impartiality.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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justice |
Used to describe a situation where laws are applied equally and fairly to everyone, ensuring that everyone receives their due rights and punishment for wrongdoings.
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fairness |
A general term to describe actions or decisions that are free from bias, discrimination, and ensuring that everyone is treated in the same manner.
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equity |
Typically used in financial, social, or legal contexts to describe fairness in treatment and opportunities, often aiming to address inequalities and ensure everyone has access to the same opportunities.
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impartiality |
Refers to not being biased or influenced by personal feelings, interests, or relationships, especially relevant in situations requiring objective decision-making.
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Examples of usage
- Everyone deserves justice regardless of their background.
- The judge ensured that justice was served in the courtroom.
as a concept
Justice is also used to refer to the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, fairness, or equity.
Synonyms
integrity, morality, righteousness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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justice |
Use when referring to the fair administration of laws or the moral principle of fairness.
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righteousness |
Use when referring to the quality of being morally right or justifiable, often with a strong implication of certitude.
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morality |
Use when talking about principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.
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integrity |
Use when describing someone who is honest and adheres to strong moral principles.
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Examples of usage
- She always strives to do what is just and fair.
- The concept of justice is deeply rooted in many cultures around the world.
as a personification
Justice is often personified as a goddess holding scales and a sword, symbolizing the fair and equal administration of the law.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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justice |
Use in legal or moral situations where fairness, equality, and the rightful treatment of individuals is concerned.
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truth |
Use in contexts where accuracy, honesty, or factual correctness is the focus.
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balance |
Use when referring to a state of equilibrium or fairness in distribution, often used in physical settings or metaphorical applications like life balance.
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rightfulness |
Use when discussing the legitimacy or correctness of an action, often with a moral or ethical aspect.
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Examples of usage
- The image of Justice is commonly depicted in art and literature.
- Justice is blind, representing impartiality and objectivity.
Translations
Translations of the word "justice" in other languages:
🇵🇹 justiça
🇮🇳 न्याय
🇩🇪 Gerechtigkeit
🇮🇩 keadilan
🇺🇦 справедливість
🇵🇱 sprawiedliwość
🇯🇵 正義 (せいぎ)
🇫🇷 justice
🇪🇸 justicia
🇹🇷 adalet
🇰🇷 정의 (jeong-ui)
🇸🇦 عدالة (adala)
🇨🇿 spravedlnost
🇸🇰 spravodlivosť
🇨🇳 正义 (zhèng yì)
🇸🇮 pravica
🇮🇸 réttlæti
🇰🇿 әділдік
🇬🇪 სამართლიანობა (samartlianoba)
🇦🇿 ədalət
🇲🇽 justicia
Etymology
The word 'justice' derives from the Old French word 'justise', which in turn comes from the Latin 'justitia', meaning righteousness, equity. The concept of justice has been a fundamental principle in various legal systems and moral philosophies throughout history, aiming to uphold fairness, equality, and righteousness in society.
See also: injustice, injustly, just, justify, justly, unjust, unjustifiable, unjustly.