Vindicate: meaning, definitions and examples

⚖️
Add to dictionary

vindicate

 

[ ˈvɪndɪkeɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

legal

To clear (someone) of blame or suspicion; show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified.

Synonyms

absolve, exonerate, justify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
vindicate

Use when someone is proven right or cleared of blame, often after being wrongly accused.

  • After years of investigation, the new evidence finally vindicated the scientist's controversial theory
justify

Applies when giving reasons or explanations to show that an action or decision is right or reasonable.

  • She had to justify her decision to work from home to her manager
exonerate

Used primarily in legal or formal settings when someone is officially cleared of a charge or accusation.

  • The DNA evidence exonerated the prisoner, proving he was not at the crime scene
absolve

Appropriate in religious or moral contexts when someone is formally released from guilt or punishment.

  • The priest absolved him of his sins after confession

Examples of usage

  • He was completely vindicated by the evidence presented in court.
  • The new evidence vindicated her claim of innocence.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To defend, maintain, or justify (a cause or claim) against opposition.

Synonyms

defend, support, validate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
vindicate

When proving someone’s innocence or showing that something or someone was right, especially after being criticized or doubted.

  • The new evidence will vindicate him from all accusations.
  • She felt vindicated after the investigation proved her claims.
defend

When protecting someone or something from harm or attack, or when speaking or acting against criticism or attack.

  • He defended his friend during the argument.
  • The lawyer will defend her client in court.
support

When giving assistance, encouragement, or approval to someone or something.

  • They supported their friend through a difficult time.
  • The community came together to support the new initiative.
validate

When confirming that something is true or correct, often by providing proof or formal approval.

  • The scientist validated his theory through extensive research.
  • Her feelings were validated by her therapist.

Examples of usage

  • She tried to vindicate her decision to resign by pointing out the toxic work environment.
  • He wanted to vindicate his stance on environmental issues.

Translations

Translations of the word "vindicate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 justificar

🇮🇳 साबित करना

🇩🇪 rechtfertigen

🇮🇩 membenarkan

🇺🇦 виправдовувати

🇵🇱 usprawiedliwiać

🇯🇵 正当化する (せいとうかする)

🇫🇷 justifier

🇪🇸 justificar

🇹🇷 haklı çıkarmak

🇰🇷 정당화하다

🇸🇦 تبرير

🇨🇿 ospravedlnit

🇸🇰 ospravedlniť

🇨🇳 辩护 (biànhù)

🇸🇮 opravičiti

🇮🇸 réttlæta

🇰🇿 ақтау

🇬🇪 გაპრავება

🇦🇿 haqlı çıxarmaq

🇲🇽 justificar

Etymology

The word 'vindicate' comes from the Latin word 'vindicare', which means 'to lay claim to'. In English, the word evolved to mean 'to clear someone of blame or suspicion'. The idea of vindication has historical roots in the legal system, where evidence is presented to prove innocence or justification. Over time, 'vindicate' has also come to be used more generally to defend or justify a cause or claim.

See also: vindication.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,166, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.