Dwarf: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used to describe a mythical, short human-like creature in fantasy literature and games. Also used medically to describe a person with dwarfism, though this term can be sensitive.

• The dwarf wielded a large axe and wore a chainmail.
• He was diagnosed with a form of dwarfism.

Typically used in fantasy literature to describe a small, bearded creature that is earthy and inventive. In some cultures, refers to small garden statues.

• The gnome crafted intricate machines in his underground workshop.
• A garden gnome sat beside the pond, watching over the flowers.

Usually refers to a magical, often graceful and wise creature in fantasy settings with pointed ears and long life spans.

• The elf shot arrows with unmatched precision.
• In the story, the elves lived in a mystical forest.

Specifically refers to a race of small, homely creatures from J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle Earth. They are known for their peaceful lives and love of comfort.

• Bilbo Baggins was a curious hobbit who went on an unexpected journey.
• Hobbits are known for their large, hairy feet and hearty appetites.

Typically used to refer to a small-sized human or fantasy creature in literature, folklore, or mythology. Also used to describe a star that is much smaller and less luminous than the sun.

• The legend talks about a group of dwarfs living in the mountains
• The white dwarf star is the remnant of a larger sun