Dwarfs: meaning, definitions and examples

This is a repeat. Please ensure proper distinction in the group of words.

Best used in fantasy or gardening contexts, these beings are usually small, Earth-dwelling creatures with a penchant for guarding treasures or gardens.

• Garden gnomes are a popular decorative item
• In folklore, gnomes are said to live underground

Mainly used in fantasy and horror contexts, goblins are often depicted as ugly, malicious creatures. The word carries a negative connotation.

• Goblins in Harry Potter are clever but not to be trusted
• In fairy tales, goblins often cause trouble

Ideal for fantasy settings, this word describes magical, often tall and beautiful beings with pointed ears, commonly found in folklore and fantasy literature.

• In The Lord of the Rings, the elves are graceful and wise creatures
• Santa's elves make toys for Christmas

Used to describe when something seems small or less significant compared to something else. It has a negative connotation when referring to objects or achievements.

• The tall skyscraper dwarfs the smaller buildings around it
• His achievements are dwarfed by his brother's success

Refers to any small astronomical object such as asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.

• Asteroids are considered small celestial bodies
• Comets, as small celestial bodies, have icy cores that produce visible atmospheres when they approach the sun

Used in the context of astronomy to refer to small celestial objects that orbit the sun but are not classified as major planets or comets.

• Ceres is classified as a minor planet
• Astronomers discovered a new minor planet in the asteroid belt

Used when one thing makes another thing seem very small or less important by comparison. This often applies to sizes, numbers, and achievements.

• The new skyscraper dwarfs all the older buildings in the city
• His success dwarfs everything else I've done in my career

Used when something makes another thing less enjoyable or important by comparison, often with a slightly negative connotation.

• The scandal overshadowed his achievements
• Her sister's talent often overshadows her own efforts

Used to describe something that has control over a space, situation, or group of people. It implies power and influence.

• The basketball team dominated the game from start to finish
• Apple's products continue to dominate the technology market

Used when something or someone is physically much taller than another thing or person, and sometimes metaphorically to express dominance or superiority.

• The castle towers over the small village
• Despite his achievements, he knows he will never tower over his father in the eyes of others