Overshadow: meaning, definitions and examples

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overshadow

 

[ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

influence

To cast a shadow over; darken or obscure. To make someone or something seem less important or impressive.

Synonyms

dominate, dwarf, eclipse, outshine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
overshadow

Use this word when something makes another thing less noticeable or important. It often implies a negative effect.

  • His achievements were overshadowed by his scandal
eclipse

This word is suitable when one thing surpasses another in importance, performance, or achievements.

  • His new book has eclipsed all his previous works
dominate

This word fits when something has a commanding influence or control over something else. It's often used in discussions about power or authority.

  • The company continues to dominate the market
outshine

Use this word when someone performs better or is more impressive than another. It generally has a positive connotation.

  • At the talent show, she outshone everyone with her singing
dwarf

Use this word when something makes another thing seem very small or insignificant in comparison.

  • The skyscraper dwarfs the surrounding buildings

Examples of usage

  • The scandal overshadowed his achievements in the field of science.
  • Her presence in the room overshadowed everyone else.
Context #2 | Verb

feeling

To cause sadness or worry to someone or something by being very close or connected with them.

Synonyms

cast a cloud over, haunt, preoccupy, weigh on.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
overshadow

Use this word when something or someone makes another thing seem less important or significant.

  • Her talent was overshadowed by her sister's accomplishments
  • The success of the movie overshadowed the controversies
haunt

Typically used when referring to something that continuously causes distress, worry, or persistent memories, often negative.

  • The mistake from his past continues to haunt him
  • The haunted house gave everyone chills
preoccupy

This word is used when one's attention or thoughts are continuously absorbed or dominated by something, not necessarily negative.

  • She was preoccupied with thoughts of the upcoming exam
  • His work preoccupies most of his time
weigh on

Applied when something causes someone to feel worried, troubled, or burdened.

  • The financial problems weigh on his mind constantly
  • The guilt of the incident weighs heavily on her
cast a cloud over

This expression is used when an event or situation creates a negative or doubtful atmosphere over something or someone.

  • The recent scandal cast a cloud over the politician's career
  • The unexpected death cast a cloud over the celebration

Examples of usage

  • The memories of the past overshadowed her present happiness.
  • The fear of failure overshadowed his excitement about the project.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word combines 'over,' meaning above or on top, and 'shadow,' which refers to a dark area caused by light being blocked.
  • Originally from Middle English, it reflects the literal idea of casting a shadow over something else.
  • The concept dates back to Old English and has remained consistent in meaning through centuries.

Literature

  • In many stories, a character's greatness can overshadow another’s, creating tension between them.
  • Shakespeare often used the theme of overshadowing to explore relationships and dynamics in plays such as 'Hamlet.'
  • The phrase is commonly used in metaphorical contexts, such as an event overshadowing another in news coverage.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that feelings of inadequacy can arise when someone feels overshadowed by others' achievements.
  • Social comparison theory indicates that people often measure their worth against those who seem to excel, feeling overshadowed as a result.
  • Overshadowing can result in low self-esteem if frequently experienced in personal or professional environments.

Pop Culture

  • Certain celebrities often overshadow their peers in the entertainment industry, influencing public interest and trends.
  • In sports, an athlete's performance can sometimes overshadow the achievements of their teammates, leading to fame and accolades.
  • Reality TV shows frequently portray situations where one contestant overshadows another, affecting group dynamics.

Science

  • In ecological studies, larger species can overshadow smaller ones, limiting their access to resources like sunlight.
  • In psychological studies about attention, researchers find that more vivid stimuli can overshadow less intense stimuli in perception.
  • In astronomy, a brighter star can overshadow dimmer stars in the same field, making them harder to see.

Translations

Translations of the word "overshadow" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ofuscar

🇮🇳 छाया डालना

🇩🇪 überschatten

🇮🇩 membayangi

🇺🇦 затіняти

🇵🇱 przyćmić

🇯🇵 影を落とす

🇫🇷 éclipser

🇪🇸 eclipsar

🇹🇷 gölgelemek

🇰🇷 그늘지게 하다

🇸🇦 يلقي بظلاله

🇨🇿 zastínit

🇸🇰 zatieniť

🇨🇳 遮蔽

🇸🇮 zasenčiti

🇮🇸 skyggja á

🇰🇿 көлеңкелету

🇬🇪 ჩრდილს ჩრდილი

🇦🇿 gölgeləndirmək

🇲🇽 eclipsar

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,010, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.