Ultraviolet Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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ultraviolet
[ˌʌltrəˈvaɪə.lɛt ]
Definition
radiation light
Ultraviolet (UV) refers to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays. It is not visible to the human eye but has significant effects such as causing sunburns and is used in various applications including sterilization and fluorescent lights.
Synonyms
UV, black light.
Examples of usage
- Ultraviolet rays can damage your skin.
- Many insects can see ultraviolet light.
- Ultraviolet light is used in tanning beds.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Ultraviolet light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, lying just beyond the visible light spectrum.
- There are three categories of UV light: UVA, UVB, and UVC, each with different effects on health and the environment.
- UV radiation can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer, but it's also used in sterilizing equipment.
History
- The term 'ultraviolet' was first used in the late 19th century when scientists began to study light wavelengths.
- In 1801, Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered ultraviolet light by seeing its effects beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum.
- Historical experiments on UV light led to the development of photography techniques that utilized light-sensitive materials.
Health
- Moderate exposure to UV light helps the body produce vitamin D, which is vital for bone health.
- Too much UV exposure can lead to sunburn, premature aging, and eye damage, such as cataracts.
- Protective measures, like sunscreen and sunglasses, are crucial to minimize harmful effects of UV radiation.
Technology
- Ultraviolet light is used in various technologies, including UV sterilizers for water purification and air disinfectants.
- Some types of fluorescent lamps use UV light to produce visible light, illuminating areas with less energy consumption.
- In forensic science, UV light can reveal hidden details in documents and analyze biological substances.
Pop Culture
- In movies, UV light is often portrayed as a tool for detecting vampires or supernatural beings.
- The music video for 'Bad Romance' by Lady Gaga features UV lights, creating a surreal and vivid atmosphere.
- Some fashion trends use UV-reactive materials that change color when exposed to blacklight at parties.
Origin of 'ultraviolet'
The term 'ultraviolet' combines the Latin word 'ultra', meaning 'beyond', and the color 'violet', which represents the highest frequency of visible light. The concept of ultraviolet light has its origins in the work of early 19th-century physicists, most notably Johann Wilhelm Ritter in 1801, who discovered that light beyond the violet end of the spectrum could cause chemical reactions, such as those seen in silver chloride. This was a pivotal moment in the development of modern physics and chemistry, leading to extensive research on the effects of UV radiation in various fields from medicine to photochemistry. Over the years, the understanding of ultraviolet light has expanded, and it is now known to play a role in processes such as vitamin D synthesis in the human body, as well as serving a critical function in the sterilization of instruments and surfaces.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranked #10,183, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.
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