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Deliberation: meaning, definitions and examples

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deliberation

 

[dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in decision-making

Deliberation is the process of carefully considering things in order to make a decision. It involves thoughtful contemplation and examination of different options or possibilities.

Synonyms

consideration, contemplation, reflection.

Examples of usage

  • After much deliberation, he finally made up his mind.
  • She approached the problem with careful deliberation.
  • The team engaged in a thorough deliberation before reaching a consensus.
Context #2 | Noun

in law

Deliberation in law refers to the jury's process of discussing and considering the evidence presented in a trial before reaching a verdict. It is a crucial part of the legal system to ensure a fair and just decision.

Synonyms

debate, deliberating, discussion.

Examples of usage

  • The jury retired for deliberation after the closing arguments.
  • The judge instructed the jury on the importance of thorough deliberation.
  • The deliberation lasted for several hours before a verdict was reached.
Context #3 | Noun

in philosophy

In philosophy, deliberation is the process of weighing and evaluating reasons for and against certain actions or beliefs. It involves rational thinking and decision-making based on logical considerations.

Synonyms

analysis, reasoning, thoughtful consideration.

Examples of usage

  • The philosopher engaged in deep deliberation before forming his ethical theory.
  • Ethical deliberation is essential in making moral judgments.
  • The students discussed the topic with philosophical deliberation.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from Latin 'deliberare', meaning 'to weigh' or 'to consider'.
  • It entered the English language in the early 1500s, primarily used in legal and formal contexts.
  • The prefix 'de-' suggests 'from' or 'down', while 'liberare' relates to freedom, emphasizing careful decision-making.

Psychology

  • Deliberation is closely linked to critical thinking, requiring individuals to evaluate evidence and reasoning.
  • Research shows prolonged deliberation can lead to better decision outcomes but may also result in decision fatigue.
  • Cognitive biases can interfere with the deliberation process, leading people to make less rational choices.

Law

  • In a jury setting, deliberation refers to the process in which jurors discuss evidence before reaching a verdict.
  • Deliberation is crucial in legal contexts, ensuring that decisions are made based on thorough discussion and reflection.
  • The right to a fair deliberation process is protected under many judicial systems worldwide.

Philosophy

  • Deliberation is a central concept in moral philosophy, exploring how individuals weigh their values and beliefs.
  • Philosophers like John Stuart Mill emphasized the importance of deliberative democracy, where citizens engage in thoughtful discussion before decisions.
  • The concept challenges the distinction between instinctual versus reasoned actions, prompting debates on free will.

Pop Culture

  • Deliberation is often portrayed in films where characters face moral dilemmas, showcasing the struggle of making the right choice.
  • Several television shows feature characters who engage in lengthy discussions to arrive at decisions, reflecting everyday deliberation.
  • In literature, authors often express character thoughts during moments of deliberation, adding depth to their moral conflicts.

Translations

Translations of the word "deliberation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deliberação

🇮🇳 विचार-विमर्श

🇩🇪 Überlegung

🇮🇩 pertimbangan

🇺🇦 обговорення

🇵🇱 deliberacja

🇯🇵 熟考 (じゅっこう)

🇫🇷 délibération

🇪🇸 deliberación

🇹🇷 müzakere

🇰🇷 심의 (심의)

🇸🇦 مداولة

🇨🇿 úvaha

🇸🇰 zváženie

🇨🇳 审议 (审议)

🇸🇮 premislek

🇮🇸 íhugun

🇰🇿 ойлану

🇬🇪 გადაწყვეტა

🇦🇿 müzakirə

🇲🇽 deliberación

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,185, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.