Dumb Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dumb

[dʌm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

lack of intelligence

Lacking the power of speech; mute. Temporarily unable or unwilling to speak. Slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity. Lacking the capacity to process complex information.

Synonyms

inarticulate, mute, speechless, unintelligent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
dumb	Historically, 'dumb' was used to describe someone who is unable to speak, but this usage is outdated and can be seen as offensive. Many people used to refer to mute individuals as 'dumb,' which is now recognized as inappropriate.
mute	This word is used to describe someone who is physically unable to speak. It is a more neutral term in this specific context. The character in the story is mute, communicating only through sign language. Due to a medical condition, she was mute from birth.
speechless	Describes someone who is temporarily unable to speak due to shock, surprise, or strong emotion. It does not imply any permanent inability to speak. She was speechless when she heard the news. The breathtaking view left him completely speechless.
inarticulate	Use this to describe someone who finds it hard to express themselves clearly, especially in speech, without implying a lack of intelligence. He felt inarticulate when trying to explain his feelings. Despite his knowledge, he was somewhat inarticulate during the presentation.
unintelligent	This word is a more straightforward and formal way to describe someone who lacks intelligence. It is less colloquial than 'dumb' but can still be offensive. The tests results suggested he was unintelligent, but they didn't account for his creativity. Calling someone unintelligent can be very hurtful.

Examples of usage

He was struck dumb with astonishment.
She remained dumb, as if unwilling or unable to speak.
The dumb student struggled to comprehend the material.
The dumb computer program could not handle the advanced calculations.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

informal offensive

Stupid or foolish. Deserving ridicule or contempt.

Synonyms

foolish, idiotic, ridiculous, stupid.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
dumb	This can also mean someone who cannot speak. This usage is dated and considered offensive. He remained dumb throughout the trial.
stupid	Describes a lack of intelligence or common sense. Can be offensive and is stronger than 'foolish'. That's a stupid idea. How could you be so stupid?
foolish	Indicates a lack of good judgment or acting in a silly way. Less harsh than 'stupid' or 'dumb'. It was foolish of me to leave my keys inside the car. Don't be foolish; think this through.
idiotic	Describes actions or ideas that are extremely foolish or senseless. Considered stronger and more negative than 'foolish'. That was an idiotic thing to say. The plan was idiotic from the beginning.
ridiculous	Used for something that is very silly or absurd. It can be about ideas, actions, or situations. The price of that car is ridiculous! Your excuse sounds ridiculous.

Examples of usage

He made a dumb mistake by trusting that unreliable source.
Don't be dumb enough to fall for that scam.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

Labeling someone as 'dumb' can affect their self-esteem and leads to stereotypes that hinder learning.
Studies show that using more empowering language can improve a person's performance and motivation.

Pop Culture

'Dumb' has been used in various movie titles and songs, often highlighting themes of ignorance in humorous ways.
Famous comedic figures often play with the idea of being 'dumb' to create relatable and funny characters.

Linguistics

In different languages, there are varying terms for 'dumb,' reflecting cultural attitudes towards speech and intelligence.
Many languages have idioms that equate silence with intelligence, contrasting with the negative connotation of being 'dumb'.

Education

Using derogatory terms like 'dumb' in educational settings can lead to a negative learning environment.
Teachers are encouraged to cultivate positive language to help students develop critical thinking skills.

Origin of 'dumb'

Main points about word origin

Originally, the term meant 'unable to speak' and comes from the Old English word 'dumb,' which had a different meaning than today.
The word evolved over time, eventually being used to describe a lack of intelligence.

The word 'dumb' originally meant 'mute' or 'unable to speak' in Old English. Over time, it has evolved to also mean 'lacking intelligence' or 'foolish'. The term has been used in various contexts and has had different connotations throughout history.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,445 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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