Dumb: meaning, definitions and examples

Historically, 'dumb' was used to describe someone who is unable to speak, but this usage is outdated and can be seen as offensive.

• Many people used to refer to mute individuals as 'dumb,' which is now recognized as inappropriate.

This word is used to describe someone who is physically unable to speak. It is a more neutral term in this specific context.

• The character in the story is mute, communicating only through sign language.
• Due to a medical condition, she was mute from birth.

Describes someone who is temporarily unable to speak due to shock, surprise, or strong emotion. It does not imply any permanent inability to speak.

• She was speechless when she heard the news.
• The breathtaking view left him completely speechless.

Use this to describe someone who finds it hard to express themselves clearly, especially in speech, without implying a lack of intelligence.

• He felt inarticulate when trying to explain his feelings.
• Despite his knowledge, he was somewhat inarticulate during the presentation.

This word is a more straightforward and formal way to describe someone who lacks intelligence. It is less colloquial than 'dumb' but can still be offensive.

• The tests results suggested he was unintelligent, but they didn't account for his creativity.
• Calling someone unintelligent can be very hurtful.

This can also mean someone who cannot speak. This usage is dated and considered offensive.

• He remained dumb throughout the trial.

Describes a lack of intelligence or common sense. Can be offensive and is stronger than 'foolish'.

• That's a stupid idea.
• How could you be so stupid?

Indicates a lack of good judgment or acting in a silly way. Less harsh than 'stupid' or 'dumb'.

• It was foolish of me to leave my keys inside the car.
• Don't be foolish; think this through.

Describes actions or ideas that are extremely foolish or senseless. Considered stronger and more negative than 'foolish'.

• That was an idiotic thing to say.
• The plan was idiotic from the beginning.

Used for something that is very silly or absurd. It can be about ideas, actions, or situations.

• The price of that car is ridiculous!
• Your excuse sounds ridiculous.