Foolish Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿคช
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foolish

[หˆfuหlษชสƒ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

lacking good sense or judgment; unwise

Synonyms

silly, stupid, unwise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
foolish

Appropriate when someone acts without thinking, making decisions that lack good judgment. The term can convey both minor errors and more serious lapses.

  • It was foolish of him to leave his valuables unattended in a public place
  • She made a foolish investment and lost all her money
silly

Used for light-hearted or trivial mistakes and actions that are harmless and often funny. It is less harsh and can even be affectionate.

  • You're so silly for wearing mismatched socks! She told a silly joke that made everyone laugh
stupid

Stronger term with a more negative connotation. It's used for serious lack of intelligence or common sense and can be offensive.

  • Driving without a seatbelt is just plain stupid
  • That was a stupid thing to say during the meeting
unwise

A polite and formal way to describe actions or decisions that lack wisdom or good judgment. It focuses on the poor choice rather than the person.

  • It would be unwise to sign a contract without reading it first
  • His decision to quit his job without another one lined up was unwise

Examples of usage

  • It would be foolish to go out without an umbrella in this rain.
  • She felt foolish for trusting him again.
Context #2 | Adjective

appearance

having a silly or ridiculous look

Synonyms

absurd, comical, ridiculous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
foolish

Used when describing someone or something lacking good sense or judgment.

  • It was foolish to go out without an umbrella when it was clearly about to rain.
  • She made a foolish decision investing all her money in that risky project.
ridiculous

Used when describing something extremely silly or unreasonable, often with a negative connotation.

  • It's ridiculous to expect someone to work 12 hours a day without a break.
  • She looked ridiculous wearing that oversized hat.
absurd

Suitable when describing something that is wildly unreasonable or illogical to the point of being laughable.

  • The idea that the Earth is flat is absurd.
  • He gave an absurd excuse for being late, involving aliens and time travel.
comical

Best used when describing something that is amusing or funny in an unusual or unexpected way.

  • The way he slipped on the wet floor was quite comical.
  • The play had many comical scenes that made everyone laugh.

Examples of usage

  • He wore a foolish hat to the party.
  • The clown's foolish makeup made everyone laugh.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research suggests that people often act foolishly when they are pressured or anxious, as their judgment can become clouded.
  • Cognitive biases can lead individuals to make foolish decisions, such as confirmation bias, where one only seeks information that supports their existing beliefs.
  • Humor can thrive on foolishness; psychologists indicate that laughing at someone's foolish actions can relieve tension and promote social bonding.

Literature

  • Shakespeare often used foolish characters, like the comical fools in 'King Lear', to convey wisdom through their foolish acts.
  • In fables, foolishness serves as a moral lesson. For example, Aesopโ€™s 'The Fox and the Grapes' illustrates how rationalizing foolishness can lead to regret.
  • Many literary characters, from the bumbling Don Quixote to the mischievous Puck in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', embody the blend of foolishness and insight.

Pop Culture

  • In modern films, foolish characters often provide comic relief, seen in roles like the goofy sidekick or the misadventurous hero.
  • Songs with 'foolish' in the title, such as 'Foolish Games' by Jewel, explore the theme of love and regret, showcasing how foolish actions can impact relationships.
  • Reality TV often highlights foolish behaviors, making them entertainment fodder while reflecting on social norms and expectations around intelligence.

Origin of 'foolish'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'foolish' comes from Middle English 'folish', which meant 'like a fool'.
  • Its Old English root 'fลla' referred to a foolish person or a simpleton, showing that the concept has existed for centuries.
  • The transformation to its modern form reflects changes in language as society's perception of foolishness evolved over time.

The word 'foolish' originated from the Old English word 'fลl', meaning 'stupid' or 'silly'. Over time, the word evolved to its current form, maintaining its essence of lacking good sense or judgment.


See also: folly, fool, foolery, foolhardy, foolishly, foolishness, tomfoolery.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,970 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.