Symmetry: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used in mathematics, geometry, and art to describe something that is balanced and identical on both sides when divided by a central line.

• The butterfly's wings are a perfect example of symmetry.
• The architect designed the building with great symmetry.

Balance is used in various contexts to describe a state of equilibrium, where all parts are in equal or correct proportions, such as work-life balance or physical balance.

• It's important to find a balance between work and relaxation.
• The dancer showed incredible balance during the performance.

Harmony is typically used in music, design, and relationships to describe a pleasing combination of elements that create a peaceful and well-blended whole.

• The choir sang in perfect harmony.
• The colors of the room are in harmony with each other.

Proportion refers to the relative size of parts within a whole, often used in art, design, and mathematics to achieve a sense of correctness or aesthetics.

• The artist paid careful attention to the proportion of the figures in the painting.
• In mathematics, proportion can help solve problems involving ratios.

Use 'symmetry' when describing an object, figure, or arrangement where parts are identical in size, shape, and position on opposite sides of a dividing line. It often refers to the mathematical properties or visual aesthetics.

• The butterfly's wings have perfect symmetry.
• In art, symmetry can create a sense of order and beauty.

Balance can be used in various contexts. In physical terms, it refers to stability or even distribution of weight. In broader terms, it can describe fairness, proportionality, or a state where different elements are equal or in the correct proportions.

• She maintained her balance while walking on the tightrope.
• There needs to be a balance between work and personal life.

The word 'harmony' is often used to describe a pleasing combination of different elements, especially in music, relationships, or design. It emphasizes how well the parts blend together to create a unified whole.

• The choir's voices sang in perfect harmony.
• The colors of the room were in harmony with each other.

Proportion is used to describe the relative size, quantity, or degree of parts within a whole. It often pertains to measurements and the relationship between different dimensions or parts.

• The architect focused on the proportion of each section of the building.
• In art, proper proportion can make the composition more appealing.

Suitable when referring to mirror-like or identical arrangement on both sides of an axis. Often used in mathematics, art, and nature.

• The symmetry of the butterfly's wings is fascinating.
• The building's design boasts perfect symmetry.

Used when talking about the even distribution of elements, both physical and metaphorical. Common in discussions about work-life, diet, and design.

• She strives to maintain a balance between work and personal life.
• The artist's use of color creates a beautiful balance.

Refers to the pleasing combination of different elements into a cohesive whole. Often used in music, relationships, and design.

• The group's voices blended in perfect harmony.
• Living in harmony with nature is essential for environmental sustainability.

Best used when discussing the relative size or scale of elements in relation to each other. Frequently used in art, architecture, and design.

• The human body's proportions are fascinating to study in anatomy.
• She adjusted the proportions of the ingredients for a better taste.