Um: meaning, definitions and examples

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um

 

[ ŹŒm ]

Interjection
Context #1 | Interjection

filler word

The word 'um' is commonly used in spoken language as a filler or hesitation marker. It often indicates that the speaker is thinking or unsure of what to say next. It helps to maintain the flow of conversation while giving the speaker a moment to gather their thoughts.

Synonyms

Er, ah, uh

Examples of usage

  • Um, Iā€™m not sure how to answer that.
  • He said, um, it might take a while.
  • Um, can you repeat the question?
  • I was thinking, um, maybe we could go later.

Etymology

The word 'um' has its origins in the English language and appears to have developed as a vocalization used during speech to indicate hesitation or uncertainty. It is classified as an interjection, a part of speech that expresses a response or emotion. The use of 'um' can be traced back to early English speakers, where similar sounds were used in various forms of communication to fill pauses in conversation. Linguists note that the use of filler words like 'um' helps to create a more natural flow in spoken language, allowing speakers to manage the timing of their utterances. Over the decades, 'um' has become a universally recognized speech marker, prevalent in everyday dialogue across various dialects and cultures, highlighting its importance in human interaction.