Differentiation: meaning, definitions and examples

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differentiation

 

[ ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃɪˈeɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

The process of finding a derivative. It is used to calculate the rate at which one quantity is changing with respect to another. Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus.

Synonyms

calculation, derivative, discrimination.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
differentiation

As previously mentioned, this word is used in various fields. It can also mean the process of making something distinct.

  • (Repeated) The differentiation between the two products was clear
  • Cell differentiation is essential in biological processes
derivative

Primarily used in mathematics to describe the rate of change; can also be used in finance and linguistics, and sometimes in a negative sense to describe something as not original.

  • The derivative of the function was easy to find
  • Some critics called the movie a derivative work
calculation

Used mainly in contexts involving mathematical computations, estimations, or the act of calculating something.

  • The calculation of the total cost took several hours
  • He made a quick calculation in his head
discrimination

Involves recognizing differences but often has a negative connotation when referring to unfair treatment of people based on group characteristics.

  • Discrimination in the workplace is illegal
  • He was known for his keen discrimination in choosing fine wines

Examples of usage

  • His understanding of differentiation helped him solve the complex mathematical problem.
  • She explained the concept of differentiation using real-life examples.
Context #2 | Noun

biology

The process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. Differentiation plays a crucial role in the development and growth of organisms.

Synonyms

development, maturation, specialization.

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Word Description / Examples
differentiation

The process of distinguishing or becoming different, commonly used in biology, mathematics, and business. In a biological context, it describes cells becoming more specialized. In mathematics, it refers to finding the derivative of a function.

  • The differentiation of stem cells into various types of specialized cells is an essential process in human development.
  • Differentiation in the market helps companies to identify their unique selling points.
  • Understanding differentiation in calculus is crucial for solving rate of change problems.
specialization

The process of focusing on a specific area of study or work, used in professional and academic contexts to describe individuals or entities becoming more skilled in a specific field.

  • Her specialization in neurology makes her an expert in treating brain disorders.
  • The company’s specialization in renewable energy has made it a leader in the industry.
development

The process of growing, evolving, or improving, often used in personal growth, economic growth, and technological advancements.

  • Child development involves physical, cognitive, and emotional growth.
  • The rapid development of technology has changed how we live.
  • The economic development of the region has been impressive over the last decade.
maturation

The process of becoming mature or fully developed, typically used in biology and psychology to describe the growth and development of organisms or behaviors.

  • The maturation of the human brain continues into the mid-20s.
  • Fruit maturation is necessary before harvesting to ensure the best quality.

Examples of usage

  • Embryonic stem cells have the ability to undergo differentiation into various cell types.
  • The differentiation of cells in the human body is a highly regulated process.
Context #3 | Noun

education

The modification of teaching methods and materials to meet the diverse needs of students. Differentiation aims to provide individualized instruction and support.

Synonyms

adaptation, customization, individualization.

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Word Description / Examples
differentiation

Used when highlighting differences between items, products, or concepts. Often used in business to distinguish a product from its competitors.

  • The differentiation between the two brands lies in their quality and pricing.
  • Our marketing strategy focuses on product differentiation to attract more customers.
individualization

Used when focusing on making something unique to an individual, often in education, health, and personal services.

  • The program aims at the individualization of learning plans for each student.
  • Healthcare services are moving towards individualization to provide better patient care.
adaptation

Used when describing the process of making changes to suit new conditions or environments. Commonly used in biology, literature, and business.

  • The adaptation of animals to their environment is a key topic in evolutionary biology.
  • The film adaptation of the novel was well-received by critics.
customization

Used when referring to modifying something to meet individual needs or preferences. Commonly used in technology, business, and retail.

  • Our software allows for extensive customization to fit your specific requirements.
  • The website offers a wide range of customization options for your profile.

Examples of usage

  • Teachers use differentiation to accommodate students with different learning styles.
  • The school implemented a policy of differentiation to ensure all students receive the necessary support.

Translations

Translations of the word "differentiation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 diferenciação

🇮🇳 अंतर

🇩🇪 Differenzierung

🇮🇩 diferensiasi

🇺🇦 диференціація

🇵🇱 różnicowanie

🇯🇵 差別化 (さべつか)

🇫🇷 différenciation

🇪🇸 diferenciación

🇹🇷 farklılaştırma

🇰🇷 차별화 (차별화)

🇸🇦 تمييز

🇨🇿 diferenciace

🇸🇰 diferenciácia

🇨🇳 差异化 (chāyì huà)

🇸🇮 diferenciacija

🇮🇸 aðgreining

🇰🇿 дифференциация

🇬🇪 განსხვავება

🇦🇿 diferensiallaşma

🇲🇽 diferenciación

Etymology

The term 'differentiation' originated from the Latin word 'differentiatus,' which means 'to distinguish.' In mathematics, the concept of differentiation was developed by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the late 17th century as a method for calculating rates of change. Over time, the term has been adopted in various fields, including biology and education, to describe processes of specialization and adaptation.

See also: differ, difference, differences, different, differential, differently, differing, indifference, indifferent, indifferentiable.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,134 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.