Calculation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used for precise mathematical or logical processes, often involving formulas or detailed steps. Common in scientific, financial, and technical settings.

• She performed the calculation to determine the total cost
• The engineer’s calculation confirmed the structure's safety

Typically refers to mathematical operations, especially done by computers or calculative tools. Used in technology and computer science fields.

• The computation of the algorithm took several seconds
• Advanced computations are necessary for accurate weather predictions

Often has a more informal or conversational tone and can carry a sense of judgment or conclusion. Sometimes used negatively or in historical/literary contexts.

• By his reckoning, the project would take two weeks to finish
• In the final reckoning, their efforts were not enough

Used when giving an approximate value or judgment, often when exact numbers are unknown or impractical to determine. It is common in everyday situations and planning.

• Her estimation of the crowd size was around 500 people
• The contractor provided an estimation for the renovation costs

Typically used in mathematical or scientific contexts where numbers or precise values are involved.

• He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost
• The calculation of the trajectory was crucial for the mission

Often used in educational, organizational, or professional settings to refer to the process of evaluating performance, quality, or the condition of something.

• The teacher's assessment of the students' projects was thorough
• We need an assessment of the building’s safety standards

Common in contexts where detailed analysis or judgement is required, often involving both qualitative and quantitative measures.

• The company’s performance evaluation system is very rigorous
• She submitted her evaluation of the new software to the project manager

Used when discussing the process of thinking carefully about something, especially decisions, ideas, or future plans.

• After careful consideration, she decided to take the job offer
• There are many factors to take into consideration when planning a vacation

Used to describe the process of using mathematics, especially for figuring out answers or making plans.

• The calculation for the budget took the entire afternoon.
• She was known for her quick mental calculation.

Often used to describe the main events of a story, but when referring to plans, it generally means a secret plan to do something harmful or unlawful. This can have a negative connotation.

• The plot of the novel was intricate and engaging.
• Several people were involved in the plot to rob the bank.

Can mean a large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular goal or putting a particular idea into effect. When referring to secret plans, it often has a negative connotation.

• The company introduced a new scheme to improve customer service.
• They uncovered a scheme to defraud the investors.

Used to describe a secret plan made by a group to do something harmful or illegal. This word has a negative connotation.

• They were arrested for their role in the conspiracy to overthrow the government.
• The movie is about a conspiracy to hide the truth from the public.