Scheme Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

⚙️
Add to dictionary

scheme

[skiːm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

computer programming

A scheme is a plan or system for achieving a particular purpose, especially a detailed one that is carefully arranged.

Synonyms

plan, strategy, system.

Examples of usage

  • Developers came up with a new scheme to improve the efficiency of the code.
  • She devised a clever scheme to outsmart her competitors.
Context #2 | Noun

illegal activity

A scheme is a secret and dishonest plan to deceive people or to obtain money illegally.

Synonyms

fraud, scam, swindle.

Examples of usage

  • The Ponzi scheme promised high returns but eventually collapsed.
  • He was involved in a fraudulent scheme to embezzle funds.
Context #3 | Noun

general

A scheme can also refer to a decorative or artistic design, especially a complex one.

Synonyms

design, motif, pattern.

Examples of usage

  • The intricate color scheme of the painting caught everyone's eye.
  • She loved the floral scheme of the wallpaper.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In psychology, a scheme can refer to cognitive frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information.
  • People often rely on schemes for decision-making, which can sometimes lead to biases if relied upon too heavily.

Literature

  • In literature, schemes often relate to characters plotting or planning, adding intrigue to stories.
  • Many famous stories and plays feature characters with cunning schemes that drive the narrative, like Odysseus in Homer’s 'Odyssey.'

Pop Culture

  • In TV shows and movies, schemes are often portrayed as clever plans that characters create, sometimes leading to unexpected outcomes.
  • Popular heist movies showcase intricate schemes where characters must work together to achieve their goals.

Political Context

  • Schemes can refer to political plans or strategies, such as election schemes aimed at gaining votes.
  • Terms like 'social schemes' are often used to describe government programs designed to assist the public.

Origin of 'scheme'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'schēma,' meaning 'form' or 'figure,' which reflects how schemes involve designing something.
  • It first appeared in English in the late 14th century, initially describing a figure or diagram representing a plan.

The word 'scheme' originated from the Old French word 'esqueme', which came from Latin 'schematismus' and Greek 'skhēmatismós', meaning 'figure' or 'shape'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include plans, systems, and designs, reflecting the organized nature of schemes.


Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,561, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.