Scheme: meaning, definitions and examples

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scheme

 

[skiːm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

computer programming

A scheme is a plan or system for achieving a particular purpose, especially a detailed one that is carefully arranged.

Synonyms

plan, strategy, system.

Examples of usage

  • Developers came up with a new scheme to improve the efficiency of the code.
  • She devised a clever scheme to outsmart her competitors.
Context #2 | Noun

illegal activity

A scheme is a secret and dishonest plan to deceive people or to obtain money illegally.

Synonyms

fraud, scam, swindle.

Examples of usage

  • The Ponzi scheme promised high returns but eventually collapsed.
  • He was involved in a fraudulent scheme to embezzle funds.
Context #3 | Noun

general

A scheme can also refer to a decorative or artistic design, especially a complex one.

Synonyms

design, motif, pattern.

Examples of usage

  • The intricate color scheme of the painting caught everyone's eye.
  • She loved the floral scheme of the wallpaper.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'schēma,' meaning 'form' or 'figure,' which reflects how schemes involve designing something.
  • It first appeared in English in the late 14th century, initially describing a figure or diagram representing a plan.

Psychology

  • In psychology, a scheme can refer to cognitive frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information.
  • People often rely on schemes for decision-making, which can sometimes lead to biases if relied upon too heavily.

Literature

  • In literature, schemes often relate to characters plotting or planning, adding intrigue to stories.
  • Many famous stories and plays feature characters with cunning schemes that drive the narrative, like Odysseus in Homer’s 'Odyssey.'

Pop Culture

  • In TV shows and movies, schemes are often portrayed as clever plans that characters create, sometimes leading to unexpected outcomes.
  • Popular heist movies showcase intricate schemes where characters must work together to achieve their goals.

Political Context

  • Schemes can refer to political plans or strategies, such as election schemes aimed at gaining votes.
  • Terms like 'social schemes' are often used to describe government programs designed to assist the public.

Translations

Translations of the word "scheme" in other languages:

🇵🇹 esquema

🇮🇳 योजना

🇩🇪 Schema

🇮🇩 skema

🇺🇦 схема

🇵🇱 schemat

🇯🇵 スキーム

🇫🇷 schéma

🇪🇸 esquema

🇹🇷 şema

🇰🇷 스키마

🇸🇦 مخطط

🇨🇿 schéma

🇸🇰 schéma

🇨🇳 方案

🇸🇮 shema

🇮🇸 skema

🇰🇿 схема

🇬🇪 სქემა

🇦🇿 sxeması

🇲🇽 esquema

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,561, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.