Calculus: meaning, definitions and examples

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calculus

 

[ หˆkรฆlkjษ™lษ™s ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the finding and properties of derivatives and integrals of functions, by methods originally based on the summation of infinitesimal differences.

Synonyms

differential calculus, integral calculus, mathematical analysis.

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Word Description / Examples
calculus

General usage referring to the entire field of study that deals with rates of change and accumulation of quantities.

  • Calculus is a required course for engineering students.
  • She excelled in her calculus class and decided to major in mathematics.
mathematical analysis

Broader context encompassing calculus as well as other areas of advanced mathematics that deal with functions, limits, and infinity.

  • Mathematical analysis provides the rigorous foundation for understanding calculus concepts.
  • He published several papers on topics in mathematical analysis during his career.
differential calculus

Specific context of calculus focused on the concept of the derivative, rates of change, and slopes of curves.

  • Differential calculus is used to find the slope of a tangent line to a curve at any point.
  • The concept of limits is fundamental to understanding differential calculus.
integral calculus

Specific context of calculus that deals with the concept of the integral, accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves.

  • Integral calculus is crucial for computing the area under a curve.
  • In physics, integral calculus is often used to determine the total work done by a force over a distance.

Examples of usage

  • Studying calculus helps us understand the rate of change of quantities.
  • The fundamental theorem of calculus connects the concept of integration with that of differentiation.

Translations

Translations of the word "calculus" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น cรกlculo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เคฒเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Infinitesimalrechnung

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kalkulus

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะดะธั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ั–ะนะฝะต ั‡ะธัะปะตะฝะฝั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ rachunek rรณลผniczkowy

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅพฎ็ฉๅˆ† (ใณใ›ใใถใ‚“)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท calcul

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ cรกlculo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท hesap

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™ (ๅพฎ็ฉๅˆ†ๅญธ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kalkulus

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kalkulus

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅพฎ็งฏๅˆ† (wฤ“ijฤซfฤ“n)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ infinitesimalni raฤun

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ heildareikning

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะตัะตะฟั‚ะตัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ hesablama

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ cรกlculo

Etymology

The word 'calculus' has its origins in Latin, where 'calculus' meant a small stone for counting. The modern mathematical concept of calculus was developed independently by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the late 17th century. It revolutionized mathematics and physics, providing powerful tools for analyzing change and motion.

See also: calculable, calculated, calculating, calculatingly, calculation, calculations, calculator, incalculable, miscalculate, miscalculated.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,084, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.