Democracy: meaning, definitions and examples

General term for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. Suitable for formal and informal discussions about political systems.

• Many people believe that democracy is the best form of government.
• The country held its first free elections to establish a democracy.

Highlights the aspect of citizens governing themselves, often used in a historical context or when discussing local governance and autonomy.

• The concept of self-government was central to early American political thought.
• After years of colonial rule, the region finally achieved self-government.

Emphasizes the concept of the citizens having direct control over governance. Often used to describe the fundamental principle behind democratic systems.

• Ancient Athens is often cited as an example of rule by the people.
• Rule by the people ensures that citizens have a say in the laws that govern them.