Democracy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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democracy

[dɪˈmɒkrəsi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

form of government

Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power by voting. It is characterized by free and fair elections, the rule of law, protection of human rights, and a separation of powers.

Synonyms

rule by the people, self-government.

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Word Description / Examples
democracy

General term for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. Suitable for formal and informal discussions about political systems.

  • Many people believe that democracy is the best form of government.
  • The country held its first free elections to establish a democracy.
self-government

Highlights the aspect of citizens governing themselves, often used in a historical context or when discussing local governance and autonomy.

  • The concept of self-government was central to early American political thought.
  • After years of colonial rule, the region finally achieved self-government.
rule by the people

Emphasizes the concept of the citizens having direct control over governance. Often used to describe the fundamental principle behind democratic systems.

  • Ancient Athens is often cited as an example of rule by the people.
  • Rule by the people ensures that citizens have a say in the laws that govern them.

Examples of usage

  • Switzerland is known for its direct democracy, where citizens can propose new laws and even amend the constitution through referendums.
  • In a democracy, the government is accountable to the people, and leaders are chosen through regular elections.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'democracy'

The word 'democracy' comes from the Greek words 'demos,' meaning 'the people,' and 'kratos,' meaning 'power' or 'rule.' The concept of democracy has roots in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, where an early form of direct democracy was practiced. Over time, the idea of democracy has evolved and been implemented in various forms around the world.


See also: democrat, democratic, democratization.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,953, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.