Aristocracy: meaning, definitions and examples

Aristocracy typically refers to a class of society that holds hereditary titles and privileges. It is often associated with historical social structures and elegant lifestyles. This term can be used in both historical and modern contexts to emphasize traditional or formal aspects.

• The mansion was owned by the aristocracy for centuries.
• Many members of the aristocracy opposed the new economic policies.

Nobility refers to a privileged class in society, often with specific hereditary titles such as duke, marquess, etc. This term is used to describe people with formal noble ranks and is often associated with royalty and formal honors.

• The king appointed him to the nobility for his bravery.
• She came from a family of old European nobility.

Gentry refers to people of high social rank, typically below the nobility, often landowners. The term is commonly used in historical contexts, particularly related to rural settings and local governance.

• The local gentry gathered for the annual fair.
• The novel depicts the life of the gentry in the 19th century.

Upper class generally refers to the socioeconomic group that is at the top of the social hierarchy, often due to wealth, education, and influence. This term is modern and can be used in everyday discussions about social status and economic conditions.

• The upper class tends to live in affluent neighborhoods.
• He made significant donations, as is common among the upper class.

Used to describe a class of people who hold high social status, often inherited, and are traditionally seen as noble. It typically emphasizes a sense of heritage and social superiority based on birth.

• The aristocracy in 18th-century France lived in lavish palaces.
• Many members of the British aristocracy hold titles such as Duke or Earl.

Describes a form of power structure where control rests with a small number of people. This term has a negative connotation, often implying corruption or lack of fairness.

• Many citizens are unhappy with the oligarchy that dominates the country's politics.
• Critics argue that the organization is run like an oligarchy, with decisions made by a small group.

Refers to a society or system where the wealthy have significant control or influence over governance. It generally carries a negative connotation, suggesting inequality and unfairness in power distribution.

• The nation's policies seem to favor the interests of a plutocracy.
• Many worry that the increasing wealth gap could lead to a plutocracy.