Aristocracy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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aristocracy

[หŒer.ษชหˆstษ’k.rษ™.si ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

social class

Aristocracy refers to a social class that holds a privileged position in society, often based on hereditary titles or wealth. Members of the aristocracy typically have power, influence, and status that sets them apart from the general population.

Synonyms

gentry, nobility, upper class.

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Word Description / Examples
aristocracy

Aristocracy typically refers to a class of society that holds hereditary titles and privileges. It is often associated with historical social structures and elegant lifestyles. This term can be used in both historical and modern contexts to emphasize traditional or formal aspects.

  • The mansion was owned by the aristocracy for centuries.
  • Many members of the aristocracy opposed the new economic policies.
nobility

Nobility refers to a privileged class in society, often with specific hereditary titles such as duke, marquess, etc. This term is used to describe people with formal noble ranks and is often associated with royalty and formal honors.

  • The king appointed him to the nobility for his bravery.
  • She came from a family of old European nobility.
gentry

Gentry refers to people of high social rank, typically below the nobility, often landowners. The term is commonly used in historical contexts, particularly related to rural settings and local governance.

  • The local gentry gathered for the annual fair.
  • The novel depicts the life of the gentry in the 19th century.
upper class

Upper class generally refers to the socioeconomic group that is at the top of the social hierarchy, often due to wealth, education, and influence. This term is modern and can be used in everyday discussions about social status and economic conditions.

  • The upper class tends to live in affluent neighborhoods.
  • He made significant donations, as is common among the upper class.

Examples of usage

  • The aristocracy in the 18th century held immense wealth and political influence.
  • The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and palaces.
Context #2 | Noun

government

Aristocracy can also refer to a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged ruling class. In an aristocratic government, leadership positions are often inherited or granted based on social status.

Synonyms

elite rule, oligarchy, plutocracy.

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Word Description / Examples
aristocracy

Used to describe a class of people who hold high social status, often inherited, and are traditionally seen as noble. It typically emphasizes a sense of heritage and social superiority based on birth.

  • The aristocracy in 18th-century France lived in lavish palaces.
  • Many members of the British aristocracy hold titles such as Duke or Earl.
oligarchy

Describes a form of power structure where control rests with a small number of people. This term has a negative connotation, often implying corruption or lack of fairness.

  • Many citizens are unhappy with the oligarchy that dominates the country's politics.
  • Critics argue that the organization is run like an oligarchy, with decisions made by a small group.
plutocracy

Refers to a society or system where the wealthy have significant control or influence over governance. It generally carries a negative connotation, suggesting inequality and unfairness in power distribution.

  • The nation's policies seem to favor the interests of a plutocracy.
  • Many worry that the increasing wealth gap could lead to a plutocracy.

Examples of usage

  • Some ancient civilizations, like Greece, practiced aristocracy as a form of government.
  • The British House of Lords is an example of an aristocratic legislative body.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originated from Greek, combining 'aris' (best) and 'kratos' (power), meaning 'the best rule'.
  • Throughout history, many societies have been ruled by landed nobility, which shaped laws and governance.
  • In ancient Athens, aristocrats played a significant role, and their privileges often came from owning large amounts of land.

Political Significance

  • The French Revolution was partly a reaction against the privileges held by the aristocracy, leading to the rise of democracy.
  • Aristocracies often influence policies that benefit their own class, leading to discussions about inequality.
  • In some countries, hereditary titles still grant certain social privileges, showing remnants of aristocratic power today.

Literature

  • Many classic novels, like 'Pride and Prejudice', explore the lives and social dynamics of the aristocracy.
  • Authors often critique or romanticize aristocratic lifestyles, highlighting the contrast between wealth and personal values.
  • The term appears frequently in drama and poetry, often to illustrate themes of power and privilege.

Cultural Impact

  • In art, the depiction of aristocratic figures is common, showcasing their opulent lifestyles and fashion.
  • The concept of 'aristocracy' often contrasts with 'democracy', highlighting debates about social stratification.
  • Aristocratic families have historically been patrons of the arts, influencing culture through funding and support.

Modern Perspectives

  • Today, some argue that wealth can create a modern form of aristocracy, where financial power controls social status.
  • Discussions about privilege and class often return to the idea of aristocracy, stressing the need for equality.
  • Public events sometimes recreate the glamour of an aristocratic lifestyle, showcasing interest in history and culture.

Origin of 'aristocracy'

The term 'aristocracy' originated from the Greek word 'aristokratia', which means 'rule of the best'. In ancient Greece, an aristocracy was considered a system of government where the best individuals ruled for the common good. Over time, the concept evolved to represent a social class based on hereditary titles and privileges. The aristocracy played a significant role in shaping societies and politics throughout history, often holding positions of power and influence.


See also: aristocratic.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,470 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.