Nobility: meaning, definitions and examples

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nobility

[nəˈbɪlɪti ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in society

The quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank. Nobility is often associated with high social status, honor, and dignity.

Synonyms

aristocracy, gentry, nobleness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
nobility	This term is used to describe a class of people who have titles and are considered higher in social hierarchy. It can also refer to the quality of being noble in character. The nobility attended the royal gathering Her nobility of spirit was evident in her kind actions
aristocracy	This word refers specifically to a privileged class considered superior due to their heritage, wealth, or titles. It sometimes carries a slightly negative connotation, implying exclusivity or elitism. The aristocracy owned most of the land in the region Critics argue that the government is heavily influenced by the aristocracy
gentry	This term typically describes the class of people just below nobility, who own land and have social status but do not have noble titles. It often emphasizes landownership and local influence. The local gentry played a significant role in community affairs He married into the gentry, gaining considerable land and respect
nobleness	This word is used to describe the quality of having noble characteristics, such as honor, generosity, and high moral principles. His nobleness is evident in his selfless actions The tale emphasized the nobleness of the hero's sacrifices

Examples of usage

The king admired the nobility of his loyal knights.
She conducted herself with grace and nobility at all times.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

historical context

The noble class or the body of nobles in a country. Nobility historically held titles and lands, and often had hereditary privileges.

Synonyms

aristocracy, nobles, peerage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
nobility	Refers to the quality of being noble in character, often used to describe individuals who possess high moral qualities. It can also refer to the upper class in society by birth or title. Her nobility of spirit was evident in her charitable works. The nobility enjoyed various privileges in medieval Europe.
nobles	Commonly used to describe individuals who are part of the noble class, often titled such as barons, dukes, or earls. The nobles gathered for the annual royal ball. Medieval nobles had extensive lands and vassals.
aristocracy	Specifically refers to a class of people who hold hereditary titles and often includes those with significant political power and wealth. The French Revolution aimed to overthrow the aristocracy. He traced his lineage back to the ancient aristocracy.
peerage	A collective term for the members of the nobility, particularly in the United Kingdom, and is often used in legal and historical contexts. The British peerage includes several ranks, such as duke and marquess. She was granted a life peerage for her contributions to the arts.

Examples of usage

The nobility in medieval Europe played a significant role in the feudal system.
The Russian nobility enjoyed vast estates and serfs under the tsarist regime.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The concept of nobility can be traced back to medieval Europe, where it was often linked to land ownership and military service.
Titles like duke, count, and baron originated in the feudal system, which divided society into classes based on wealth and power.
In ancient Rome, nobility referred to the patricians, who were the elite families with social and political privileges.

Cultural Significance

Nobility has been portrayed in literature and art as symbols of grace, tradition, and sometimes oppression.
Many cultures have myths or stories that include noble characters, reflecting their ideals of honor and virtue.
In some countries, noble titles still exist and carry social prestige, influencing politics and culture.

Contemporary Relevance

Modern discussions about nobility often touch on themes of privilege and equality, especially in relation to social justice movements.
Some people still trace their lineage back to nobles and use these stories as part of their family identity.
Noble virtues, such as bravery and selflessness, continue to be admired and encouraged in today's society beyond titles.

Psychology

Studies show that people often associate nobility with moral integrity and ethical leadership due to historical narratives.
The perception of nobility can influence group dynamics, with respect often reserved for those with noble backgrounds.
People may aspire to noble qualities, leading to personal and social development in various cultures.

Literature

Classical literature often contrasts the virtues of nobility with the flaws of the commoners, deepening narrative conflict.
Authors like Shakespeare frequently used noble characters to explore themes of power, justice, and morality in society.
Modern fantasy novels often feature noble heroes, showcasing traits like honor and bravery as central to their journeys.

Translations

Translations of the word "nobility" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nobreza

🇮🇳 कुलीनता

🇩🇪 Adel

🇮🇩 bangsawan

🇺🇦 шляхетність

🇵🇱 szlachta

🇯🇵 貴族

🇫🇷 noblesse

🇪🇸 nobleza

🇹🇷 soyluluk

🇰🇷 귀족

🇸🇦 نبالة

🇨🇿 šlechta

🇸🇰 šľachta

🇨🇳 贵族

🇸🇮 plemstvo

🇮🇸 aðall

🇰🇿 ақсүйек

🇬🇪 დიდებულება

🇦🇿 zadəganlıq

🇲🇽 nobleza

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,499 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

...
7496 flowering
7497 pretended
7498 confessed
7499 nobility
7500 senate
7501 harmless
7502 sponsor
...