Peerage Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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peerage
[ˈpɪərɪdʒ ]
Definition
title
The system of titles and ranks of nobility in some countries, especially in the United Kingdom.
Synonyms
aristocracy, nobility, upper class.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| peerage |
Use this term when referring specifically to the system or group of titled aristocracy in the United Kingdom. It denotes the ranks within the hereditary nobility.
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| nobility |
Use this term when referring to people belonging to the high social class with hereditary or honorary titles. It is a more general term compared to 'peerage' and is used in various contexts, not only British.
|
| aristocracy |
Use this word when talking about the highest class in certain societies, typically those holding hereditary titles or offices. It can be broader and applied to other countries and contexts beyond the UK.
|
| upper class |
Use this term when referring broadly to the group of people who have the highest social status, wealth, and influence, regardless of having hereditary titles. It is less formal and can be used in contemporary contexts.
|
Examples of usage
- The peerage in the United Kingdom includes titles such as duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron.
- Members of the peerage are often addressed with their titles, such as Lord or Lady.
- In the peerage system, individuals can inherit their titles or be granted them by the monarch.
- The peerage plays a significant role in the social hierarchy of the United Kingdom.
- Titles within the peerage can be passed down through generations.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- The system of peerage in England is one of the oldest in Europe, with roots dating back to the Norman Conquest in 1066.
- Originally, peerage titles were granted by monarchs as a reward for loyalty or military service, establishing a clear hierarchy.
- Throughout history, the role of peers has shifted from feudal lords with land and power to largely ceremonial positions.
Government
- In the UK, the House of Lords is made up of many peers, representing the peerage in the legislative process.
- The titles of peerage can be inherited or granted, affecting the political landscape by including life peers, hereditary peers, and bishops.
- Some peerage titles come with land and property known as 'estates', which can signify wealth and influence.
Cultural Significance
- Peerage is often portrayed in literature, with authors exploring themes of social class and elitism.
- Dramas and historical novels often focus on the lives of peers, revealing the intricacies of relationships within the upper class.
- The privileges connected to peerage, such as attending the House of Lords, cement social barriers that resonate in contemporary society.
Modern Perspectives
- Some argue that peerage is outdated, advocating for a more egalitarian society that diminishes hereditary distinctions.
- While peerage still exists, its influence is becoming less visible, with modern governance leaning towards democratic ideals.
- Recent discussions question whether peerage titles should still be recognized in a society focused on equality for all citizens.
Origin of 'peerage'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'peer' comes from the Old French 'per', meaning equal, which highlights the idea of noble status among equals.
- In medieval times, 'peerage' referred specifically to the nobility who were part of the court and were equal in rank.
- The concept of peerage has evolved through the centuries but remains tied to aristocratic lineage.
The term 'peerage' originated from the Old French word 'perage', which referred to the rank or status of a peer. The concept of peerage dates back to medieval times when kings and queens granted titles and ranks to individuals as a form of recognition or reward for their loyalty and service. Over the centuries, the peerage system evolved into a complex hierarchy of noble titles and ranks, with each title carrying its own privileges and responsibilities. Today, the peerage remains an integral part of the British social structure, symbolizing tradition, heritage, and prestige.