Demagogue: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument, often with negative connotation.

• The politician was accused of being a demagogue who manipulated the fears of the public for personal gain

Used for someone actively trying to incite people to protest or take part in political activity, often seen in a negative light.

• The authorities arrested the agitator for inciting the workers to strike

Used for someone who is passionate and excitable, often instigating others to action, and it can be both positive or negative depending on context.

• The young activist was a firebrand whose speeches inspired many to join the cause

Describes someone who speaks with the intent to inflame the emotions of a crowd, typically used in a critical sense.

• The speaker was labeled a rabble-rouser for his inflammatory remarks at the rally

Often used for someone who deliberately causes trouble by provoking others, with a definite negative connotation.

• The government accused the journalist of being a provocateur who stirred up dissent among the people

Used to describe a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument. This term often has a negative connotation.

• The demagogue's speeches were filled with promises that he knew he couldn't keep.
• Many accused the candidate of being a demagogue, exploiting people's fears for political gain.

Used to describe a person who falsely claims to have a special knowledge or skill; a fraud. This term is often used in a negative context to imply deception and trickery.

• The charlatan pretended to be a doctor to sell fake medicine.
• Don't buy anything from that charlatan; he's not what he seems.

Used to describe someone who controls or influences others in a clever or unscrupulous way. The term is often negative, suggesting deceit and exploitation.

• He is such a manipulator, always finding ways to get people to do what he wants.
• She felt used by the manipulator, who cared only about his own interests.

Used to describe a political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups. While not always negative, it can suggest oversimplification and emotional appeal.

• The populist leader promised to bring change to the working class.
• His populist rhetoric resonated with voters who felt left behind by the system.