Provocateur Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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provocateur

[prəˌvɑkəˈtɜr ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

political

A person who provokes or stirs up trouble, especially to advance a political cause or ideology.

Synonyms

agitator, instigator, troublemaker.

Examples of usage

  • He was known as a skilled provocateur who could incite riots with his speeches.
  • The government accused him of being a provocateur working for a foreign power.
Context #2 | Noun

general

A person who deliberately behaves controversially or offensively in order to provoke a reaction.

Synonyms

firebrand, rabble-rouser, troublemaker.

Examples of usage

  • She enjoyed being a provocateur on social media, stirring up debates and discussions.
  • The artist's work was often seen as controversial, leading some to label him a provocateur.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • Historically, provocateurs have been used in politics to stir public sentiment and incite change.
  • In 19th century France, they were often linked to revolutionary movements, encouraging citizens to question authority.
  • During wartime, some provocateurs infiltrated enemy groups to instigate conflict, showcasing the tactic's contentious nature.

Arts and Culture

  • Artists and writers often act as provocateurs, challenging societal norms through thought-provoking works.
  • The Dada movement in the early 20th century embraced provocation in art, aiming to defy conventional logic.
  • Famous literature, like Shakespeare's plays, often features provocateurs who challenge characters to reveal deeper truths.

Psychology

  • Provocateurs can play crucial roles in discussions by eliciting strong emotional reactions that lead to deeper understanding.
  • Psychological studies suggest that people often resist change, and provocateurs help to challenge these comfort zones.
  • The act of provocation can also trigger psychological defenses, making individuals reconsider their beliefs.

Political Discourse

  • In modern politics, some figures embrace the role of provocateur to rally supporters and polarize opinions.
  • Media often sensationalizes provocateur actions, shaping public perception and discourse around controversial issues.
  • Online platforms have given rise to new provocateurs who leverage social media to influence large audiences dramatically.

Origin of 'provocateur'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the French word 'provocateur,' meaning 'to provoke' or 'to incite'.
  • The root 'provocare' in Latin means 'to call forth', emphasizing the act of bringing out a response.
  • Initially, the term had a neutral connotation, simply referring to someone who provokes thought or action.

The word 'provocateur' comes from French, where it means 'provoker' or 'instigator'. It originated in the mid-19th century and was initially used in the political context to refer to someone who incites trouble or dissent. Over time, its usage has expanded to include individuals who intentionally provoke reactions or controversy in various fields.


See also: provocation, provocative, provocatively, provoke, provoker, provoking, provokingly, unprovoked.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,102, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.