Charlatan: meaning, definitions and examples

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charlatan

 

[ ˈʃɑːrlətən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

deceptive person

A charlatan is a person who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than they really possess, especially in the fields of medicine, arts, or politics. Charlatans often use trickery or manipulation to deceive others for personal gain.

Synonyms

fraud, impostor, quack.

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Word Description / Examples
charlatan

Used to describe someone who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skills, especially in medicine.

  • The town was warned about the charlatan who pretended to be a miracle healer.
  • That charlatan doesn't know the first thing about medicine.
fraud

Refers to someone who deceives others by pretending to be something they are not, often for financial gain. This term has legal implications.

  • The company realized it had hired a fraud who had lied on his resume about his qualifications.
  • She was arrested for committing fraud by using someone else's credit card.
impostor

Used to describe someone who pretends to be someone else, often to deceive or gain an advantage, but not necessarily for financial gain.

  • They were shocked to discover the person they trusted was actually an impostor.
  • An impostor gained access to the secure building by pretending to be an employee.
quack

Specifically used to describe someone pretending to have medical skills or knowledge, usually without any legitimate qualifications. Often has a humorous or informal tone.

  • Don't go to that clinic; the doctor there is a quack.
  • People initially believed the quack's claims about his miracle cures.

Examples of usage

  • He was exposed as a charlatan who had been selling fake medicines.
  • The self-proclaimed psychic turned out to be nothing more than a charlatan.
  • The charlatan claimed to have a cure for all illnesses, but it was just a scam.
  • The charlatan's smooth talk convinced many people to part with their money.
  • Be wary of charlatans offering quick-fix solutions to complex problems.

Translations

Translations of the word "charlatan" in other languages:

🇵🇹 charlatão

🇮🇳 शार्लटन

🇩🇪 Scharlatan

🇮🇩 charlatan

🇺🇦 шарлатан

🇵🇱 szarlatan

🇯🇵 シャルラタン

🇫🇷 charlatan

🇪🇸 charlatán

🇹🇷 şarlatan

🇰🇷 사기꾼

🇸🇦 دجال

🇨🇿 šarlatán

🇸🇰 šarlatán

🇨🇳 江湖骗子

🇸🇮 šarlatan

🇮🇸 skottulæknir

🇰🇿 алаяқ

🇬🇪 შარლატანი

🇦🇿 şarlatan

🇲🇽 charlatán

Etymology

The word charlatan originated in the late 16th century, borrowed from the French word 'charlatan', which in turn came from the Italian word 'ciarlatano'. The term was initially used to describe a person who claimed to possess skills or knowledge they did not have, particularly in the context of selling dubious medical remedies. Over time, the term evolved to encompass a wider range of deceptive practices beyond just medicine.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,195, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.