Populist: meaning, definitions and examples

Use it to describe a political leader or movement that seeks to represent the common people, often contrasting with the elite. Generally neutral but can be seen negatively depending on the context.

• The candidate's populist rhetoric appealed to the working-class voters.
• Populist movements have gained momentum across Europe in recent years.

Appropriate for describing a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than using rational arguments. Often has a negative connotation.

• He was criticized as a demagogue who prioritized sensationalism over substance.
• History is full of examples of demagogues who have risen to power during times of crisis.

Utilize this term for someone who speaks with the intent to incite unrest or discontent among the masses. It carries a negative connotation.

• Critics labeled him a rabble-rouser for his inflammatory speeches.
• The protest was accused of being organized by rabble-rousers seeking to create chaos.

Best used to describe someone who is passionate about a cause and likely to cause trouble or create unrest. Generally implies a provocative or radical approach.

• The young activist quickly gained a reputation as a firebrand for his uncompromising stance.
• The politician was known as a firebrand who wasn't afraid to challenge the status quo.