Cowed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cowed

[kaสŠd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

intimidation

The term 'cowed' means to be frightened or intimidated into submission. It describes a state where a person or animal is made to feel fearful, often as a result of threats or aggressive behavior from another. The act of cowing someone involves instilling fear that diminishes their confidence and assertiveness. This term is often used in contexts where domination or control is exercised over a weaker individual.

Synonyms

daunted, frightened, intimidated, subdued.

Examples of usage

  • The bully cowed his classmates into silence.
  • She felt cowed by the harsh criticism from her boss.
  • The fierce storm cowed the villagers into remaining indoors.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Being cowed can be linked to a fight-or-flight response, where individuals may feel overwhelmed by a perceived threat.
  • Fear-based behavior often leads to anxiety and low self-esteem, making people less likely to assert themselves.
  • Psychological studies show that individuals who frequently feel cowed may develop coping mechanisms that include withdrawal or appeasing behavior.

Literature

  • The theme of characters being cowed by authority figures is prevalent in classic literature, such as George Orwell's '1984'.
  • In Shakespeareโ€™s plays, characters like Macbeth illustrate the struggle between ambition and the fear of consequences, often leading to a cowed demeanor.
  • Literature often uses the idea of being cowed as a plot device to demonstrate personal growth or rebellion against overpowering figures.

Pop Culture

  • In various movies, characters who are cowed transform into heroes by overcoming their fears, like in 'The Matrix' with Neo's journey.
  • The concept of being cowed is often explored in superhero narratives, where ordinary characters face powerful adversaries.
  • In social media, the term is sometimes used humorously when people share stories of being intimidated by everyday tasks or public speaking.

Sociology

  • Cowing behavior can reflect broader social dynamics, such as power imbalances in work or educational environments.
  • Communities or groups can 'cow' individuals into silence or submission, highlighting issues of conformity and repression.
  • Cultural expectations can lead to a collective cowing effect, where societal norms dictate subdued reactions from individuals.

Origin of 'cowed'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'cowed' comes from the Old English 'cลซ,' meaning cow; its usage evolved to signify someone being subdued like a frightened animal.
  • In Middle English, the term started to describe not just animals but also people who seemed scared or submissive.
  • It became widely used in the 15th century, reflecting a cultural understanding of dominance and fear.

The word 'cowed' comes from the Old Norse word 'kรบ', meaning 'cow', which plays into the idea of being submissive or docile like a cow. It evolved through Middle English, and by the 14th century, 'cowe' had taken on a more abstract meaning related to fear and intimidation rather than a direct reference to the animal itself. The concept of a 'cowed' individual is associated with an instinctive reaction to threats, a behavior that predates human society and can be seen in many animal species. Today, the term is primarily used to describe people who have been brought low by fear or coercion in various social situations.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,643, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.