Melancholic: meaning, definitions and examples
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melancholic
[ ˌmelənˈkɒlɪk ]
feeling
Feeling or expressing sadness, typically with no obvious cause.
Synonyms
depressed, downcast, gloomy, sad.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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melancholic |
Best used to describe a deep and often reflective sadness, typically one that is somewhat romantic or poetic.
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sad |
General term for a feeling of unhappiness or sorrow. It can be used in a variety of situations, both minor and major.
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gloomy |
Used to describe a mood or atmosphere that is dark and depressing. Often refers to the weather or a place, but can also apply to a person’s emotions.
|
depressed |
Used to describe a serious state of sadness that affects someone's mental health. It often implies a clinical condition or a prolonged period of intense sadness.
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downcast |
Typically used to describe someone who feels despondent or has lost hope. Can also refer to someone with their head lowered in sadness or defeat.
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Examples of usage
- She felt melancholic after watching the movie.
- His melancholic gaze lingered on the horizon.
art
A person who is given to melancholy, or a piece of music, art, etc., with a melancholy atmosphere.
Synonyms
despondent, mournful, pessimist, sorrowful.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
melancholic |
Often used to describe a gentle, reflective sadness that lingers over time.
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pessimist |
Refers to someone who generally expects negative outcomes; typically carries a negative connotation.
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sorrowful |
Describes a feeling of deep sadness, often related to regret or loss.
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mournful |
Used to describe a deep sadness often related to grief or mourning.
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despondent |
Describes a state of being in low spirits due to a sense of loss or lack of hope.
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Examples of usage
- The painting evoked the spirit of a melancholic.
- He was known as a melancholic in the art world.
Translations
Translations of the word "melancholic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 melancólico
🇮🇳 उदास
🇩🇪 melancholisch
🇮🇩 melankolis
🇺🇦 меланхолійний
🇵🇱 melancholijny
🇯🇵 憂鬱な (ゆううつな)
🇫🇷 mélancolique
🇪🇸 melancólico
🇹🇷 melankolik
🇰🇷 우울한 (u-ulhan)
🇸🇦 كئيب (kāʾib)
🇨🇿 melancholický
🇸🇰 melancholický
🇨🇳 忧郁的 (yōuyù de)
🇸🇮 melanholičen
🇮🇸 melankólískur
🇰🇿 меланхолик
🇬🇪 მელანქოლიური (melanqoliuri)
🇦🇿 melanxolik
🇲🇽 melancólico
Etymology
The word 'melancholic' originated from the Greek word 'melankholia', which was a combination of 'melas' meaning black, and 'kholē' meaning bile. In ancient times, it was believed that an excess of black bile in the body caused a person to feel melancholic. The concept of melancholy has been explored in various forms of art, literature, and psychology throughout history.
See also: melancholy.
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #25,647, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 25644 demagogue
- 25645 embalmed
- 25646 malfunctioning
- 25647 melancholic
- 25648 urbane
- 25649 tactfully
- 25650 freighters
- ...