Mournful Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mournful

[ˈmɔːnfʊl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling of sadness

Feeling or expressing sadness or sorrow; full of or indicating sorrow.

Synonyms

gloomy, melancholic, sad, sorrowful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mournful

Appropriate when referring to deep grief, typically related to death or loss.

  • Her mournful wail echoed through the empty hall.
  • He gave a mournful eulogy at the funeral.
sad

A general term for feelings of unhappiness or sorrow in various situations.

  • She felt sad after saying goodbye to her friends.
  • It's sad to see how much the town has changed.
sorrowful

Best used to describe deep and often prolonged sadness, typically involving personal loss or misfortune.

  • The sorrowful mother wept at the news of her son's passing.
  • His face was sorrowful as he spoke of his old friend.
melancholic

Used when referring to a thoughtful, sometimes idealized sadness. Often used in artistic or poetic contexts.

  • The film had a melancholic feel, leaving the audience in deep thought.
  • She often listened to melancholic music late at night.
gloomy

Suitable for describing a dark, depressing atmosphere or mood.

  • The weather was gloomy, with thick clouds covering the sky.
  • He felt gloomy after hearing the bad news.

Examples of usage

  • She gazed mournfully out the window.
  • The mournful sound of the violin filled the room.
  • The mournful expression on his face broke her heart.
Context #2 | Adjective

sounds or music

Having a sound that expresses sadness.

Synonyms

gloomy, melancholic, sad, sorrowful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mournful

Used in situations involving deep grief or mourning, often related to death or loss.

  • The mournful sound of the church bell signaled the start of the funeral
  • Her mournful eyes told a story of unspeakable suffering
sad

A general term for feeling unhappy or sorrowful, applicable to a wide range of situations.

  • She felt sad after her pet parrot flew away
  • His sad story moved everyone to tears
sorrowful

Used to describe deep, profound sadness, especially related to loss or misfortune.

  • The sorrowful mother wept over the loss of her child
  • His face was sorrowful as he recounted the events of the tragic accident
melancholic

Used to describe a pensive or deeply thoughtful sadness, often reflective in nature.

  • She listened to the melancholic tune of the violin, lost in her thoughts
  • His eyes carried a melancholic look, as if he was always pondering something distant
gloomy

Used when describing an environment or atmosphere that is dark, dull, or depressing. It can also describe a person's mood.

  • The sky looked gloomy, promising a day full of rain
  • He felt gloomy after hearing the bad news about his friend's illness

Examples of usage

  • The mournful melody brought tears to her eyes.
  • The mournful howl of the wind echoed through the night.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • The term is often used in poetry to evoke deep, emotional responses, such as in the elegies of historic poets like John Milton.
  • In Shakespeare's works, characters often express mournful feelings after loss, showcasing human emotions.
  • Novels, like 'A Farewell to Arms' by Ernest Hemingway, are punctuated with mournful reflections on love and war.

Psychology

  • Mournful feelings are part of the grief process, which can affect mental health and well-being.
  • Psychologists highlight that expressing mournful emotions can be a healthy part of coping with loss.
  • Studies suggest that sharing mournful experiences can strengthen social bonds and empathy between individuals.

Music

  • Many songs, especially in blues and classical genres, explore mournful themes, using melodies to convey sadness.
  • Lamentation music traditions exist across cultures, often expressing collective grief in a mournful style.
  • Mournful tunes can evoke empathy and connection, drawing listeners into the artist's emotional landscape.

Art

  • Art movements like Romanticism often depicted mournful subjects, exploring themes of loss and yearning through dramatic imagery.
  • Famous paintings, like Edvard Munch’s 'The Scream', evoke a sense of mournful despair through color and expression.
  • Many sculptures focus on mournful scenes to evoke feelings of loss, aiming to connect deeply with the viewer's emotions.

Origin of 'mournful'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'murnan,' which means to grieve or lament.
  • It is related to the word 'mourning,' which describes the period of sadness after losing someone.
  • In Middle English, 'mournful' described someone who was deeply distressed or lamenting.

The word 'mournful' originated from the Old English word 'murnan' which means to grieve or be sad. Over time, the word evolved to 'mournful' in Middle English, retaining its meaning of expressing sorrow or sadness. The usage of 'mournful' has been prevalent in English literature and poetry to convey deep emotions of sadness and sorrow.


See also: mourn, mourner, mournfully, mourning.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,371, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.