Exacted Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฐ
exacted
[ษชษกหzรฆktษชd ]
Definition
past tense
Exacted is the past tense of exact, which means to demand and obtain something, especially a payment or penalty. It often refers to obtaining something from someone in a forceful or strict manner.
Synonyms
claimed, demanded, enforced, required.
Examples of usage
- The government exacted a new tax on luxury goods.
- She exacted a promise from him to be more careful in the future.
- The teacher exacted a commitment from her students to complete the project.
- He exacted revenge on those who wronged him.
- The organization exacted donations from wealthy patrons.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal terms, 'exacted' can refer to the act of demanding payment or penalties under strict conditions.
- Exaction in urban planning refers to the requirement for developers to provide public benefits in exchange for permission to build.
- In tort law, damages can be exacted from parties deemed responsible for harm or loss.
Psychology
- The need for control can lead people to exact compliance from others, often driven by underlying anxieties.
- Exacting expectations can lead to stress and anxiety in both the person demanding and the one being demanded of.
- Research suggests that environments where exacting demands are made can impact team dynamics and individual well-being.
Historical Events
- During the American Revolution, certain taxes were exacted from colonies, leading to protests like the Boston Tea Party.
- Throughout history, various regimes have exacted loyalty or tribute from their citizens, often with severe consequences for dissent.
- In medieval times, lords would exact taxes and duties from peasants as a form of control over their labor and resources.
Cultural References
- In literature, a character may exact revenge, portraying the theme of justice or retribution in stories.
- In popular films, characters often face exacting challenges that test their resolve and capabilities.
- The idea of exacting sacrifices plays a crucial role in many mythologies and stories, symbolizing the price of ambition or greatness.
Origin of 'exacted'
Main points about word origin
- The word originates from the Latin 'exigere', meaning 'to drive out' or 'to demand'.
- The use of 'exacted' in English dates back to the late 15th century, showcasing its long-standing presence in the language.
- In Middle English, the word was often used in legal contexts to describe the act of imposing demands.
The word 'exacted' stems from the Latin word 'exigere', which means 'to force out, to demand'. The evolution of the term led to its adoption in Middle English as 'exac(t)en'. Over time, it has retained its essence of demanding something firmly and has been used in various contexts from legal to personal interactions. Its usage in the English language has been prevalent since the late Middle Ages, often involving contexts where something of value or a commitment was sought or obtained under strict conditions. The word is tightly linked to concepts of ownership and authority, marking the dynamics between power and obligation.