Colonialist: meaning, definitions and examples

Best used when referring to a person, policy, or practice connected with establishing, exploiting, and maintaining colonies abroad. Often, it implies systemic exploitation.

• The colonialist policies of the 19th century led to significant changes in indigenous cultures.
• He was criticized for his colonialist attitude towards the local population.

Ideal for referring to a person or policy favoring the extension of a country's power through territorial acquisition or political and economic control. This term is often used in a critical way.

• The imperialist ambitions of the nation caused numerous conflicts.
• Critics labeled the foreign policy as imperialist and aggressive.

Used to describe a person, country, or entity that establishes a colony. This word often carries a negative connotation when referring to the exploitation and domination of native populations.

• The colonizers imposed their language and religion on the local tribes.
• Many see the colonizers as oppressors who disrupted ancient civilizations.

Best used when referring to a person who moves to a new area to live, especially in the context of newly established villages or towns. This term is more neutral and can be used in historical as well as modern contexts.

• The early settlers faced many hardships in the new land.
• Settlers established small farming communities in the valley.