Tarmac: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'tarmac' originates from 'tarmacadam,' named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam who developed a method for paving roads in the early 1800s.
• The 'tar' in tarmac refers to the black, sticky substance used to bind the stones together, enhancing the surface's durability.
• Initially used for road surfaces, the concept was adapted and popularized for airfields in the early 20th century.

History

• Tarmac became widely used in aviation after World War II, facilitating the growth of air travel and infrastructure around airports.
• In 1931, the first tarmac runway was constructed in the UK, marking a significant advancement in airplane takeoffs and landings.
• Before the invention of tarmac, runways were often made of grass or dirt, leading to many accidents during wet weather.

Engineering

• Tarmac surfaces allow for effective drainage, reducing the risk of water pooling and improving safety for vehicles and planes.
• Modern applications of tarmac involve complex engineering techniques, including using recycled materials to promote sustainability.
• The combination of stone, tar, and careful design means tarmac can withstand substantial weight, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.

Pop Culture

• The phrase 'tarmac' gained popularity in films and television as a dramatic setting for character arrivals and departures.
• In the 1990s, several popular songs referenced tarmac in their lyrics, symbolizing journeys, departures, and adventure.
• Television shows often depict dramatic airport scenes on tarmacs to highlight the excitement of travel and the tension of farewell.

At rank #26,035, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

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• 26032 colonialist
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• 26034 twixt
• 26035 tarmac
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