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Tarmac Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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tarmac

[ˈtɑːmæk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

road surface

Tarmac is a type of material used for surfacing roads, runways, and driveways. It is a mixture of crushed stones and tar, which creates a durable and weather-resistant surface. The term originally referred to a specific proprietary product but has come to be used more generally for any asphalt surface. Tarmac is known for its ability to provide a smooth and sturdy road surface, making it ideal for vehicular traffic.

Synonyms

asphalt, bitumen, pavement.

Examples of usage

  • The tarmac was newly laid and provided a smooth ride.
  • The airport's tarmac was busy with planes taking off and landing.
  • They drove their car down the tarmac road.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • Tarmac became widely used in aviation after World War II, facilitating the growth of air travel and infrastructure around airports.
  • In 1931, the first tarmac runway was constructed in the UK, marking a significant advancement in airplane takeoffs and landings.
  • Before the invention of tarmac, runways were often made of grass or dirt, leading to many accidents during wet weather.

Engineering

  • Tarmac surfaces allow for effective drainage, reducing the risk of water pooling and improving safety for vehicles and planes.
  • Modern applications of tarmac involve complex engineering techniques, including using recycled materials to promote sustainability.
  • The combination of stone, tar, and careful design means tarmac can withstand substantial weight, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.

Pop Culture

  • The phrase 'tarmac' gained popularity in films and television as a dramatic setting for character arrivals and departures.
  • In the 1990s, several popular songs referenced tarmac in their lyrics, symbolizing journeys, departures, and adventure.
  • Television shows often depict dramatic airport scenes on tarmacs to highlight the excitement of travel and the tension of farewell.

Origin of 'tarmac'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'tarmac' originates from 'tarmacadam,' named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam who developed a method for paving roads in the early 1800s.
  • The 'tar' in tarmac refers to the black, sticky substance used to bind the stones together, enhancing the surface's durability.
  • Initially used for road surfaces, the concept was adapted and popularized for airfields in the early 20th century.

The word 'tarmac' originated from the term 'tar macadam,' which was coined in the early 20th century. Tarmacadams were developed by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam, who designed a method for building roads by using layers of small stones bound together with tar. This innovation allowed for better water drainage and a more durable surface compared to earlier methods of road construction. Over time, as the material gained popularity, it became synonymous with asphalt surfaces despite being a specific mixture. The term tarmac began to be widely used, especially in aviation contexts, to refer to airport runways and taxiways where aircraft would maneuver. Today, while tarmac can refer to any paved surface made from asphalt, it remains a lasting testament to its historical origins in road and runway construction.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,035, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.