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Obsequious Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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obsequious

[əbˈsiːkwiəs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

in a subservient manner

marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; overly obedient or attentive in order to gain favor

Synonyms

fawning, ingratiating, servile, subservient, sycophantic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obsequious

This term is often used to describe someone who is excessively eager to please or obey, usually to gain favor or advantage from someone in a higher position.

  • His obsequious behavior towards his boss was irritating everyone in the office
subservient

This term is used to denote someone who is excessively willing to follow orders and is subordinate to another person. It often implies a lack of self-respect or dignity.

  • The new intern's subservient behavior was seen as a way to secure a permanent position
servile

This word is used to describe a person who is too willing to serve or please others, showing a lack of independence or self-respect. It carries a negative connotation.

  • Her servile attitude made her colleagues look down on her
sycophantic

This word describes someone who flatters people of higher status to gain their favor, often in a way that is insincere. It has a strongly negative connotation.

  • His sycophantic comments towards the CEO were clearly an attempt to get promoted
fawning

This word is used when someone is showing exaggerated flattery or affection, typically in a way that seems insincere.

  • She was always fawning over her teacher for extra credit
ingratiating

This describes actions meant to gain someone's favor, often in a way that is not genuine. It can have a negative connotation.

  • His ingratiating smile made everyone suspicious of his true intentions

Examples of usage

  • His obsequious behavior towards the boss did not go unnoticed.
  • She was tired of his obsequious flattery.
  • The servant's obsequious mannerisms irritated the guests.
  • Her obsequious gestures were met with suspicion.
  • The obsequious waiter hovered around the table, eager to please.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often display obsequious behavior to curry favor with powerful figures, showcasing the theme of manipulation.
  • Jane Austen's novels frequently highlight social dynamics, where some characters exhibit obsequious traits to climb social ladders.
  • In George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', animals exhibit obsequiousness to the pigs, illustrating the dangers of blind loyalty.

Psychology

  • Psychologically, this behavior can stem from insecurity, where individuals feel the need to please others to feel accepted.
  • Obsequious behavior can be linked to low self-esteem, as individuals may depend on external validation.
  • Being excessively agreeable can lead to difficulties in setting personal boundaries, leading to stress and dissatisfaction.

Pop Culture

  • In films, obsequious sidekicks often provide comic relief by fawning over the main character in exaggerated ways.
  • Television shows frequently depict characters who are obsequious to authority figures, often leading to humorous or disastrous consequences.
  • Reality TV sometimes showcases contestants being obsequious to please judges, thereby gaining popularity or favor.

Contemporary Usage

  • In politics, individuals may adopt an obsequious demeanor towards leaders to gain influence or favors.
  • Obsequious behavior is often criticized in professional settings, where authenticity is valued over excessive flattery.
  • Social media can exacerbate obsequious tendencies, as users often feel pressured to agree or align with popular opinions.

Origin of 'obsequious'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'obsequiosus', meaning 'compliant' or 'willing to serve'.
  • It was used in English from the early 17th century, capturing the essence of servility and flattery.
  • The prefix 'ob-' means 'toward' or 'to', and 'sequi' means 'to follow', illustrating the action of following someone in a submissive way.

The word 'obsequious' comes from the Latin word 'obsequiosus', meaning compliant or obedient. It entered the English language in the early 15th century. Originally, it was used to describe behavior that showed excessive compliance or deference. Over time, 'obsequious' has retained its negative connotation, often used to criticize those who are overly submissive or servile.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,029, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.