Sycophantic: meaning, definitions and examples

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sycophantic

 

[ ˌsɪkəˈfæntɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior towards someone in authority

Behaving or done in an obsequious way in order to gain advantage or favor from someone in authority.

Synonyms

fawning, obsequious, servile, subservient.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sycophantic

Used to describe someone excessively flattering or behaving in an ingratiating manner to gain favor, often with a negative connotation.

  • His sycophantic behavior towards the boss annoyed everyone in the office.
  • She received the promotion purely because of her sycophantic tendencies.
obsequious

Indicates a person who is overly submissive and eager to please, typically in a way that is seen as insincere or overly servile.

  • The waiter’s obsequious manners made the customers uncomfortable.
  • Her obsequious praise seemed more like flattery than genuine admiration.
fawning

Describes someone showing exaggerated flattery or affection, used especially when seeking favor or approval. This can be seen as disingenuous.

  • The employee's fawning over the new manager was hard to watch.
  • He accepted the fawning compliments with a patronizing smile.
servile

Refers to someone who shows an excessive willingness to serve or please others, often implying a loss of personal dignity.

  • His servile attitude towards his superiors earned him little respect.
  • The servile assistant never dared to express her own opinions.
subservient

Describes a person willing to comply with others submissively. It often carries a connotation of lower status or lack of independence.

  • She had a subservient role in the household, always putting others' needs before her own.
  • His subservient nature made him an easy target for exploitation.

Examples of usage

  • He was always complimenting the boss in a sycophantic way.
  • The sycophantic behavior of the new intern was quite transparent.
  • She resorted to sycophantic flattery to get a promotion.
Context #2 | Adjective

flattering someone excessively

Excessively flattering or ingratiating, typically in order to gain favor or advantage.

Synonyms

flattering, ingratiating, obsequious, unctuous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sycophantic

Used when describing someone who excessively praises or compliments someone of higher status to gain favor, often insincerely.

  • The intern's sycophantic behavior towards the CEO was obvious to everyone in the office
flattering

More general use when someone is giving someone else compliments, which might be sincere or insincere.

  • Her flattering remarks about his new haircut made him blush
ingratiating

Describes someone trying to gain favor or approval by being overly pleasant, agreeable, or polite, often seen as manipulative.

  • He adopted an ingratiating tone when speaking to the board members, hoping to win their support
unctuous

Describes someone who is excessively or ingratiatingly flattering, often in a greasy or insincere way, has a negative connotation.

  • His unctuous tone and false compliments made everyone distrust him immediately
obsequious

Refers to someone who is excessively obedient or attentive to someone in authority, often to a servile degree.

  • The waiter's obsequious nature made the guests uncomfortable, as he hovered over their table constantly

Examples of usage

  • She received the promotion due to her sycophantic behavior towards the manager.
  • The sycophantic praise from his colleagues made him uncomfortable.
  • The politician was known for his sycophantic speeches.

Translations

Translations of the word "sycophantic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 bajulador

🇮🇳 चापलूस

🇩🇪 schmeichlerisch

🇮🇩 penjilat

🇺🇦 підлабузницький

🇵🇱 pochlebczy

🇯🇵 おべっか使い

🇫🇷 obséquieux

🇪🇸 adulador

🇹🇷 yalaka

🇰🇷 아첨하는

🇸🇦 متملق

🇨🇿 podlézavý

🇸🇰 podlízavý

🇨🇳 阿谀奉承的

🇸🇮 prilizniški

🇮🇸 smjaðandi

🇰🇿 жалпақтағыш

🇬🇪 მლიქვნელი

🇦🇿 yaltaklanan

🇲🇽 adulador

Etymology

The word 'sycophantic' originates from the Greek word 'sykophantes', which referred to informers or slanderers. In English, the term evolved to describe behavior that is excessively flattering or obsequious, often with an ulterior motive. The concept of sycophancy has been present in various cultures throughout history, where individuals sought to gain favor or advantage through flattery or servile behavior.

See also: sycophancy, sycophant.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,585, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.