Sycophancy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sycophancy
[หsษชkษfษnsi ]
Definitions
in politics
The act of trying to gain favor by flattering influential people. Sycophancy often involves insincere praise and excessive flattery.
Synonyms
bootlicking, brown-nosing, flattery, obsequiousness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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sycophancy |
Used in formal or academic settings to describe the behavior of excessively praising someone to gain personal advantage. It often carries a negative connotation.
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obsequiousness |
Used in more formal or literary settings to describe someone who is overly submissive or eager to please, often to a distasteful extent.
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flattery |
Commonly used to describe praise or compliments given to someone, sometimes sincerely, but often to achieve a personal gain or manipulate. It can be positive or negative depending on the intent.
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bootlicking |
Used informally and often derogatively to describe someone who flatters or submits to another person, usually someone in power, to gain favor.
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brown-nosing |
Informally describes the act of ingratiating oneself with someone in authority through excessive flattery or obedience. It has a very negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- He was accused of sycophancy for constantly praising the dictator.
- The politician's sycophancy towards the wealthy donors was evident in his speeches.
in workplace
The behavior of overly praising or ingratiating oneself with a boss or superior in order to gain advantages or promotions.
Synonyms
adulation, obedience, servility, toadying.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
sycophancy |
Used to describe excessive flattery that is insincere and often meant to gain favor. It usually has a negative connotation.
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adulation |
Refers to intense and often excessive admiration or praise, generally in a positive or neutral context unless specified otherwise.
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obedience |
Describes compliance with an order, request, or law; submission to anotherโs authority, typically used in a neutral or positive way.
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servility |
Pertains to an excessive willingness to serve or please others, often with a negative connotation as it implies a lack of self-respect.
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toadying |
Means behaving obsequiously to someone important, often with a negative connotation related to insincerity and self-interest.
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Examples of usage
- Her sycophancy towards the manager was transparent to everyone in the office.
- His sycophantic attitude towards the CEO did not go unnoticed by his colleagues.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- People often engage in sycophancy to boost their own status or to avoid conflict, illustrating a complex social dynamic.
- Research shows that sycophantic behavior can be linked to lower self-esteem, as some individuals feel insecure and seek validation through flattery.
- In workplaces, sycophantic behavior can lead to toxic environments, where genuine merit and contributions are overlooked.
Pop Culture
- Movies like 'The Devil Wears Prada' depict characters who exemplify sycophancy in high-pressure work environments.
- In politics, historical figures have been accused of sycophancy to gain favor with powerful leaders, influencing public perception and policies.
- Television shows often highlight sycophantic characters, emphasizing their attempts at manipulation for personal gain.
Literature
- Classic literature often portrays sycophants as characters who manipulate others, leading to dramatic tensions and moral lessons.
- Shakespeare's works feature several characters who engage in sycophantic behavior to advance their own ambitions, showcasing timeless truths about human nature.
- Modern novels often explore the psychological depth of sycophantic characters, delving into their motivations and the consequences of their actions.
Ethics
- Sycophancy can blur the lines of ethical behavior, raising questions about authenticity and integrity in personal and professional relationships.
- Philosophers critique sycophantic behavior as it undermines accountability and fosters environments lacking genuine feedback.
- The concept challenges individuals to reflect on the consequences of both flattery and honesty in their interactions.
Origin of 'sycophancy'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'sykophantes', meaning 'informer' or 'accuser', originally describing someone who brought false accusations.
- In ancient Greece, the term was associated with someone who slandered others for personal gain.
- The prefix 'syko-' relates to figs, suggesting that early users might have accused others of fig theft.
The word 'sycophancy' originates from the Greek word 'sykophantes', which referred to informers or slanderers who would bring figs (sykon) as evidence. Over time, the term evolved to describe flattery or insincere praise to gain favor. In ancient Greece, sycophants were seen as dishonest and manipulative individuals. The negative connotation of sycophancy has persisted through the centuries, highlighting the disdain for those who seek favor through flattery.
See also: sycophant, sycophantic.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #35,995, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.
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