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Colonial: meaning, definitions and examples

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colonial

 

[ kəˈləʊnɪəl ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

history

Relating to or characteristic of the period of European colonization in the 15th to 20th centuries, especially in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Synonyms

colonialist, colonizing, imperial.

Examples of usage

  • The colonial era saw the expansion of European powers into various parts of the world.
  • Colonial architecture can still be seen in many former European colonies.
  • The colonial government imposed strict rules on the indigenous population.
  • The colonial period brought significant changes to the social structure of many regions.
  • Many countries gained independence after a long period of colonial rule.
Context #2 | Noun

history

A person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country.

Synonyms

immigrant, pioneer, settler.

Examples of usage

  • The colonials faced many challenges when establishing settlements in unfamiliar territories.
  • Colonials played a key role in the development of the new colonies.
  • The colonials interacted with the indigenous population in various ways.
  • The life of a colonial was often marked by hardships and uncertainties.
  • Many colonials sought better opportunities in the new lands.

Etymology

The word 'colonial' originates from the Latin word 'colonus', meaning 'farmer' or 'settler'. It first appeared in the English language in the mid-16th century, during the period of European colonization around the world. The term gained prominence during the Age of Discovery, as European powers established colonies in various regions. The concept of colonialism has been a significant aspect of global history, shaping societies, economies, and cultures. The legacy of colonialism continues to impact many countries and regions today, with ongoing discussions about its effects and consequences.

See also: colonialist.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,387, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.