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Colonial: meaning, definitions and examples

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colonial

 

[kəˈləʊnɪəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

history

Relating to or characteristic of the period of European colonization in the 15th to 20th centuries, especially in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Synonyms

colonialist, colonizing, imperial.

Examples of usage

  • The colonial era saw the expansion of European powers into various parts of the world.
  • Colonial architecture can still be seen in many former European colonies.
  • The colonial government imposed strict rules on the indigenous population.
  • The colonial period brought significant changes to the social structure of many regions.
  • Many countries gained independence after a long period of colonial rule.
Context #2 | Noun

history

A person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country.

Synonyms

immigrant, pioneer, settler.

Examples of usage

  • The colonials faced many challenges when establishing settlements in unfamiliar territories.
  • Colonials played a key role in the development of the new colonies.
  • The colonials interacted with the indigenous population in various ways.
  • The life of a colonial was often marked by hardships and uncertainties.
  • Many colonials sought better opportunities in the new lands.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term derives from the Latin word 'colonia,' which means 'settlement.'
  • It first came into common usage in the 16th century when European countries began to establish overseas territories.

Historical Context

  • Many European powers, like Britain and France, established colonies in the Americas, Asia, and Africa from the 15th to the 20th centuries.
  • Colonialism often resulted in the extraction of resources and exploitation of local populations, leading to significant social and economic changes.

Cultural Impact

  • Colonial rule influenced local languages, religions, and customs—many countries still reflect these historical influences today.
  • Colonial architecture remains a prominent feature in many cities around the world, representing a blend of cultures.

Literature

  • Literary works like 'Heart of Darkness' by Joseph Conrad critique the impacts of colonialism and its moral implications.
  • Postcolonial literature explores the identities and cultures of societies after colonial rule, offering voices to those affected.

Modern Implications

  • The effects of colonialism still resonate today, contributing to tensions and discussions about reparations and cultural heritage.
  • Many former colonies are navigating paths of decolonization, working to reclaim and redefine their identities.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,387, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.