Claims: meaning, definitions and examples
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claims
[kleɪmz ]
Definitions
legal
Statements made by a party in a legal action, which are offered in evidence as proof of the truth of the matters asserted.
Synonyms
allegations, arguments, assertions.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| claims |
Use 'claims' when someone states that something is true, typically without providing proof. This word is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative situations.
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| allegations |
Use 'allegations' when referring to accusations that someone has done something wrong, often without proof. This word has a negative connotation.
|
| assertions |
Use 'assertions' when someone confidently states that something is true, often without evidence. It has a tone of confidence but can be seen as presumptuous if proof is lacking.
|
| arguments |
Use 'arguments' when people present reasons or evidence to support or oppose something. This word is neutral and is commonly used in discussions, debates, or legal contexts.
|
Examples of usage
- The plaintiff's claims against the defendant were dismissed by the court.
- The insurance company denied the claim for damages.
assertion
To state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| claims |
Use 'claims' when someone is saying something that might be disputed or not believed by others, often without providing evidence.
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| assert |
Use 'assert' when someone is stating something forcefully, often to express confidence or authority.
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| state |
Use 'state' when someone is saying something in a clear and formal way, often to communicate information.
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| maintain |
Use 'maintain' when someone continues to say something over time, often in the face of opposition or doubt.
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Examples of usage
- He claims that he is innocent of the crime.
- The company claims to have the best product on the market.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'clamare', meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out'.
- In the 14th century, it evolved into Old French as 'clamer' before being adopted into English.
- Originally, it also referred to a formal demand, where someone would 'call' for something they believed was theirs.
Law
- In legal terms, a claim is a formal request for something due, made as part of a lawsuit.
- Types of legal claims include tort claims, contract claims, and equity claims, each requiring different proof.
- Statutes of limitation determine how long one has to make a claim, ensuring timely resolution of disputes.
Psychology
- Individuals often make claims based on their beliefs, which can be influenced by emotions rather than facts.
- Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, can lead people to prioritize claims that align with their preexisting beliefs.
- The way claims are presented can significantly impact how likely they are to be accepted by others.
Media and Communication
- In journalism, a claim must be supported by evidence; otherwise, it risks being categorized as misinformation.
- The rapid spread of information on social media often blurs the line between a valid claim and unfounded gossip.
- Fact-checking organizations exist to evaluate the accuracy of claims made by public figures and news outlets.
Philosophy
- Philosophers often discuss claims in the context of knowledge, assessing what constitutes justified belief.
- The study of epistemology examines how claims are verified and what gives them credibility.
- Arguments can be built around claims, supporting or refuting them based on logical reasoning.
Translations
Translations of the word "claims" in other languages:
🇵🇹 reivindicações
🇮🇳 दावे
🇩🇪 Ansprüche
🇮🇩 klaim
🇺🇦 претензії
🇵🇱 roszczenia
🇯🇵 主張
🇫🇷 revendications
🇪🇸 reclamaciones
🇹🇷 iddialar
🇰🇷 주장
🇸🇦 مطالبات
🇨🇿 nároky
🇸🇰 nároky
🇨🇳 索赔
🇸🇮 zahtevki
🇮🇸 kröfur
🇰🇿 талаптар
🇬🇪 მოთხოვნები
🇦🇿 iddialar
🇲🇽 reclamaciones