Counterclaim: meaning, definitions and examples

A counterclaim is typically used in a legal or formal argumentative context when one party makes a claim opposing another party's claim.

• The defendant filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff for damages.
• In the debate, the team presented a strong counterclaim to the opponent's argument.

A rebuttal is an argument or proof that counters another argument, often used in debates, discussions, or academic contexts.

• During the debate, she provided a well-structured rebuttal to counter the opposing team's points.
• His article included a detailed rebuttal to the critic's comments.

A response is a general term for replying to something someone has said or asked, and can be used in almost any context ranging from casual conversation to formal settings.

• He didn't know how to formulate his response to the tough question.
• Her response to the invitation was immediate and enthusiastic.

Retaliation typically has a negative connotation and refers to revenge or retribution, often in response to some kind of injury or wrongdoing.

• The attack was viewed as a retaliation for the previous aggression.
• His harsh words were a form of retaliation against the criticism he received.