Rebuttal: meaning, definitions and examples

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rebuttal

 

[rɪˈbʌtl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal

A rebuttal is a response to a criticism or argument, typically in a legal context. It is an attempt to prove a previous statement or allegation false or erroneous.

Synonyms

counterargument, refutation, response.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rebuttal

This is used when you are providing an argument or evidence to contradict or disprove an assertion or claim made by someone else.

  • In her rebuttal, she provided clear evidence that contradicted the prosecutor's claims.
  • The scientist's rebuttal to the critique was well-supported by data.
refutation

This is used in situations where a statement or theory is proven to be incorrect or false. It often involves more comprehensive evidence and reasoning than a simple rebuttal.

  • The lawyer's refutation of the witness's testimony was decisive and convincing.
  • Scientific refutation of the old theory led to new breakthroughs in the field.
counterargument

This word applies when presenting an argument that opposes another argument. It is commonly used in debates, essays, and discussions where contrasting viewpoints are presented.

  • His counterargument focused on the economic benefits of the new policy.
  • She quickly formulated a counterargument to address his concerns about the project's feasibility.
response

This is a general term used for any reply or reaction to a statement, question, or situation. It doesn't necessarily imply contradiction or opposition.

  • In response to your questions, we have prepared a detailed report.
  • Her response to the feedback was thoughtful and constructive.

Examples of usage

  • The defense lawyer prepared a strong rebuttal to the prosecution's case.
  • The plaintiff's rebuttal highlighted inconsistencies in the defendant's testimony.
Context #2 | Noun

debate

In a debate, a rebuttal is a speech or statement that opposes or refutes an argument made by the opposing side. It is an essential part of the back-and-forth exchange of ideas.

Synonyms

confutation, counterstatement, disproof.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rebuttal

A rebuttal is typically used in formal debates or legal proceedings when one party aims to refute or contradict the arguments presented by the other party. It generally follows an initial statement or argument.

  • During the debate, her rebuttal focused on highlighting the inconsistencies in her opponent's argument
  • His lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the accusations
counterstatement

A counterstatement is used when someone provides an alternative perspective or statement in response to another assertion. It's common in discussions, debates, or negotiations.

  • In response to the governor's proposal, the opposition party issued a counterstatement
  • The counterstatement addressed several points made in the initial speech and proposed different solutions
disproof

Disproof is used when there is a clear intention to show that something is false. It is often employed in scientific, logical, or investigative contexts where evidence is provided to invalidate a claim.

  • The disproof of the hypothesis came after extensive experimentation
  • His research offered a complete disproof of the widely held belief
confutation

Confutation is a more formal and less commonly used term, often seen in academic writing or intellectual discussions. It denotes a thorough, detailed, and logical refutation of a particular argument or claim.

  • The scholar's confutation of the established theory was both compelling and meticulously supported by evidence
  • His confutation of the myth was published in a leading scientific journal

Examples of usage

  • The debater delivered a compelling rebuttal to her opponent's main points.
  • His rebuttal effectively dismantled the foundation of the opposing argument.
Context #3 | Noun

general

A rebuttal can also refer to a written or verbal response that challenges or contradicts a specific claim or assertion.

Synonyms

objection, reply, response.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rebuttal

Typically found in formal arguments, debates, or legal settings. It is specifically used to counteract or refute an opposing argument or accusation.

  • In his rebuttal, the defense attorney pointed out inconsistencies in the witness's testimony
  • She prepared a thorough rebuttal to the claims made by her opponent in the debate
response

A general term used in both formal and informal settings to indicate a reaction to a question, statement, or situation. It often implies thoughtfulness and consideration.

  • The company's response to the customer complaint was prompt and efficient
  • She had a well-thought-out response to the criticism
reply

Used in general conversation as a response or answer to a question, comment, or letter. It is neutral and informal.

  • When asked about her plans, she gave a short reply
  • He waited for her reply to his email
objection

Used in formal settings, especially in legal contexts or during formal debates, to express disagreement or disapproval of something being said or done.

  • The lawyer raised an objection to the prosecutor's line of questioning
  • During the meeting, she voiced an objection to the proposed changes

Examples of usage

  • The critic's rebuttal to the artist's work sparked a lively discussion among art enthusiasts.
  • Her rebuttal to the journalist's article was well-reasoned and logical.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from Middle French 'rebutter', which means 'to drive back or recoil'.
  • Its roots can be traced back to the Latin ‘rebuttare’, where 're-' means 'back' and 'buttare' means 'to push'.
  • The term evolved in legal and rhetorical contexts, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Legal Context

  • In legal disputes, a rebuttal allows one party to counter the evidence or arguments presented by the opposing side.
  • Rebuttals are crucial during trial proceedings, where lawyers aim to weaken the other’s case.
  • Judges and juries often consider rebuttals seriously as they can shift the outcome of a case.

Debate and Rhetoric

  • In formal debates, a rebuttal is the part where speakers directly respond to their opponents’ points.
  • Successful rebuttals often involve strong evidence, logical reasoning, and emotional appeal.
  • Practicing rebuttals can improve critical thinking and argumentation skills.

Pop Culture

  • Television shows often feature debates and showcases of rebuttal techniques, like news talk shows.
  • Reality competitions centered on debate skills highlight the effectiveness of a good rebuttal in discussions.
  • In popular films, characters frequently use rebuttals to turn arguments around in dramatic plot twists.

Translations

Translations of the word "rebuttal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 refutação

🇮🇳 प्रत्युत्तर

🇩🇪 Widerlegung

🇮🇩 sanggahan

🇺🇦 спростування

🇵🇱 odparcie

🇯🇵 反論 (はんろん)

🇫🇷 réfutation

🇪🇸 refutación

🇹🇷 çürütme

🇰🇷 반박 (反駁)

🇸🇦 دحض

🇨🇿 vyvrácení

🇸🇰 vyvrátenie

🇨🇳 反驳 (fǎnbó)

🇸🇮 ovrženje

🇮🇸 andmæli

🇰🇿 қарсы дау

🇬🇪 უარყოფა

🇦🇿 rəddetmə

🇲🇽 refutación

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,215, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.