Disproof Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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disproof
[dɪsˈpruːf ]
Definitions
logic
Evidence or an argument that proves something to be false or incorrect.
Synonyms
contradiction, falsification, refutation.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| disproof |
This term is often used in academia or science to indicate evidence that shows a theory or hypothesis is incorrect.
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| refutation |
Commonly used in debates or academic writing to systematically argue against a claim or theory, often providing strong evidence to support the counter-argument.
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| contradiction |
Best used in logic or argumentative speech when two statements or ideas are in direct opposition to one another. It's not necessarily negative but implies a logical inconsistency.
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| falsification |
Mostly used in scientific contexts to describe the action of disproving a hypothesis or theory. It can have a negative connotation as it might suggest deceptive intent.
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Examples of usage
- The disproof of the theory led to a new understanding of the phenomenon.
- She presented a compelling disproof of his hypothesis.
science
The act of proving a theory or hypothesis to be incorrect through experimentation or observation.
Synonyms
invalidation, negation, rejection.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| disproof |
Used when referring to concrete evidence or logical argument that demonstrates something is not true.
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| invalidation |
Used in legal, technical, or formal contexts to indicate that something is no longer valid or acceptable.
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| rejection |
Commonly used in everyday situations to describe the act of refusing or dismissing something or someone; can have a negative connotation.
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| negation |
Describes the act of denying something entirely, often used in philosophical or logical arguments.
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Examples of usage
- The disproof of the initial hypothesis opened up new research possibilities.
- Scientists are constantly seeking disproof in order to refine their theories.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- In the scientific method, hypotheses must be disprovable; a hypothesis that can't be tested is not scientifically valid.
- The famous philosopher Karl Popper argued that for a theory to be scientific, it must be able to be disproved through experimentation.
- In physics, the disproof of a theory can lead to significant breakthroughs, sparking new research and discoveries.
Philosophy
- Disproof is central to logical positivism, which states that only statements verifiable or disprovable have meaning.
- The principle of falsifiability, introduced by Popper, emphasizes that ideas must be framed in a way that allows for disproof, ensuring they hold scientific weight.
- In debates, successfully providing disproof can change opinions and lead to a deeper understanding of the topic.
Law
- In legal contexts, disproof is vital; a defense must often disprove the prosecution's claims to avoid conviction.
- The presumption of innocence relies on the failure to disprove the defendant's innocence rather than proving guilt.
- Expert testimony can serve as disproof, offering alternative interpretations of evidence in legal situations.
Pop Culture
- Popular media often dramatize the process of disproof, showing characters unraveling mysteries by disproving false leads.
- Documentaries sometimes focus on disproof to challenge myths or widely held beliefs with rigorous evidence.
- Television shows like 'MythBusters' popularize the concept of disproof by scientifically testing urban legends and claims.
Origin of 'disproof'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'disproof' comes from adding the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'not' to 'proof,' which means evidence.
- 'Disproof' emerged in the English language during the 16th century as a way to clarify logical arguments.
- The concept of disproving theories has roots in ancient philosophy, where thinkers like Aristotle promoted skepticism.
The word 'disproof' originated in the mid-16th century, derived from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'opposite of' and 'proof' meaning 'evidence or argument'. It has been used primarily in the fields of logic and science to denote the act of disproving a theory or hypothesis. Over time, 'disproof' has become a key term in academic discourse, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and empirical evidence in the pursuit of knowledge.
See also: proof, proofread, proofreader, proofreading, reproof.