Refutation: meaning, definitions and examples

Refutation is used when systematically arguing against a particular point or theory, often with detailed evidence and logic.

• His essay provided a thorough refutation of the opposing argument
• The scientist’s refutation of the hypothesis was based on new experimental data

Rebuttal is commonly used in debates, legal settings, or discussions to counter an argument or accusation, usually through concise points.

• In her rebuttal, she systematically addressed each point made by her opponent
• The lawyer delivered a strong rebuttal to the prosecutor’s claims

Contradiction is used when presenting a direct opposition to a statement or idea, often pointing out inconsistencies.

• There is a clear contradiction between his statements and his actions
• Her testimony was full of contradictions

Disproof is typically used in formal or scientific contexts to show that a theory or statement is false, often through empirical evidence.

• The experiment served as a disproof of the long-standing theory
• Disproof of the hypothesis came after repeated failures in the experiment

Used in formal discussions or debates to indicate the process of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.

• The scientist presented a strong refutation of the prevailing theories.
• Her refutation of the argument was compelling and well-reasoned.

Typically used in legal or formal debate settings to describe a counter-argument or evidence presented to contradict or nullify the opposing party's arguments.

• The lawyer's rebuttal was convincing and led to a new perspective on the case.
• He prepared a solid rebuttal against the accusations.

Commonly used in everyday language to indicate a rejection of a statement or accusation. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation when someone is refusing to accept the truth.

• His denial of the accusations was vehement but unconvincing.
• She was in denial about the seriousness of her condition.

Often used in scientific or mathematical contexts to describe evidence or arguments that prove something is not true.

• No amount of disproof can convince him otherwise.
• The experiment provided disproof of the old hypothesis.

Used in arguments or debates to show that an idea or statement is false or not valid. Often formal.

• Her refutation of his argument was based on solid evidence
• The scientist presented a strong refutation of the pseudoscience theory

Used in arguments or debates to offer a contrary argument or evidence. Often seen in legal, academic, or formal debate settings.

• Her rebuttal to his claims was well-articulated and convincing
• The defense attorney delivered a compelling rebuttal to the prosecution's case

Used when two things cannot both be true at the same time. Can be used in various contexts like everyday conversation, debates, and academic discussions.

• There is a clear contradiction between his words and actions
• Her statement is a direct contradiction of the evidence

Used when providing evidence or argument that proves something is not true. Often technical or scientific.

• The experiment served as a disproof of the initial hypothesis
• His research provided a disproof of the longstanding theory