Denial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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denial

[dษชหˆnaษชษ™l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in psychology

Denial is a defense mechanism in which a person refuses to acknowledge the existence of a painful reality or emotion.

Synonyms

disbelief, refusal, rejection.

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Word Description / Examples
denial

Situations where someone does not accept the truth or reality of a fact or situation.

  • His denial of the evidence was surprising
  • She was in denial about her addiction
refusal

When a person explicitly says no to a request or offer.

  • His refusal to help was disappointing
  • She received a refusal from the job she applied for
rejection

When someone or something is not accepted, often giving a feeling of being unwanted or not good enough; can have a negative connotation.

  • He felt the sting of rejection when his proposal was turned down
  • The book faced multiple rejections from publishers
disbelief

When someone finds something hard to accept as true or is shocked by new information.

  • She shook her head in disbelief
  • His story was met with widespread disbelief

Examples of usage

  • He was in denial about his addiction to alcohol.
  • She lived in denial of her husband's infidelity.
Context #2 | Noun

in legal terms

Denial is a statement in which a person or organization states that they did not do something that they are accused of.

Synonyms

disavowal, rejection, repudiation.

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Word Description / Examples
denial

Denial is used when someone refuses to accept something as true or real, often despite evidence. It can be used in various contexts, including personal, psychological, and societal situations.

  • His denial of the facts presented in court was surprising.
  • She is in denial about her addiction problem.
rejection

Rejection occurs when someone or something is refused or turned down. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to indicate that something is not accepted.

  • The company's rejection of the proposal left the employees disappointed.
  • She faced rejection after applying to several universities.
disavowal

Disavowal is used when someone formally denies responsibility or support for something, often something they were previously associated with. It tends to have an official or public connotation.

  • The politician issued a disavowal of the controversial statement made by his campaign team.
  • He voiced a strong disavowal of any involvement in the scandal.
repudiation

Repudiation is used when someone refuses to acknowledge or accept something, often with strong negative implications. It can refer to dismissing authority, responsibility, or a relationship.

  • The author's repudiation of his earlier works shocked his fans.
  • The government's repudiation of the treaty led to international outrage.

Examples of usage

  • The defendant's denial of the crime was unconvincing.
  • The company issued a denial of any involvement in the scandal.
Context #3 | Noun

in general terms

Denial can also refer to the action of refusing someone access to something or refusing a request.

Synonyms

declination, refusal, rejection.

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Word Description / Examples
denial

Use 'denial' when someone refuses to accept the truth or a reality. This term often has a psychological or strong emotional connotation associated with it.

  • His denial of the problem only made things worse.
  • The patient's denial of their illness prevented them from seeking treatment.
refusal

Use 'refusal' when someone is not willing to do something or accept something. It often carries a straightforward and firm sense of not agreeing or complying.

  • She faced his refusal to help with the project.
  • The refusal to follow the rules resulted in a penalty.
rejection

Use 'rejection' when something or someone is not accepted, often in a social or professional context. It usually carries a strong emotional impact and can have a negative connotation.

  • The artist was saddened by the rejection of her work.
  • His application for the loan faced rejection due to poor credit history.
declination

Use 'declination' in a more formal or technical setting, particularly when talking about a polite refusal or the act of declining formally.

  • The committee noted her declination of the job offer.
  • We received his declination to attend the gala.

Examples of usage

  • The denial of entry to the nightclub disappointed many party-goers.
  • His denial of her plea for help left her feeling abandoned.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Denial is a defense mechanism that helps people cope with difficult emotions or situations.
  • People may enter denial after traumatic events as a way to avoid feeling overwhelmed by the reality.
  • In therapy, recognizing denial is often a first step in helping someone confront and deal with their issues.

Literature

  • Denial is a common theme in literature, representing characters who resist facing their truths, like in Shakespeareโ€™s 'Hamlet.'
  • Authors often use denial to build tension, leading to a powerful moment of revelation or acceptance.
  • In dystopian novels, denial can reflect society's refusal to accept harsh realities, creating a commentary on denial in real life.

Health

  • Denial can be particularly prevalent in addiction, where individuals may refuse to acknowledge their substance abuse.
  • Research shows that denial can impede recovery, as it prevents individuals from facing the need for change.
  • Mental health awareness campaigns often address denial to educate people on recognizing their own struggles.

Pop Culture

  • Denial is a powerful theme in popular films and TV shows, often depicted in characters grappling with loss or change.
  • Songs like 'I Will Survive' reflect denial and eventual acceptance, resonating with many listeners.
  • Reality TV often showcases denial as contestants refuse to accept their game predicament, adding drama to the story.

Philosophy

  • Denial raises questions about human nature and our ability to confront uncomfortable truths.
  • Philosophers explore the concept as a form of human self-preservation, suggesting that ignorance can be a natural response to pain.
  • Existential thinkers often discuss denial in the context of death, pondering how it impacts our lives and choices.

Origin of 'denial'

The word 'denial' originated from the Old French word 'denier', meaning 'to deny'. It has been used in English since the 16th century. The concept of denial has been studied extensively in psychology, highlighting its role as a coping mechanism in facing difficult truths or emotions.


See also: denier, deny, undeniable, undeniably.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,346, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.