Disavowal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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disavowal

[หŒdษชsษ™หˆvaสŠษ™l ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal

The act of denying any connection or responsibility for something; repudiation.

Synonyms

denial, rejection, renunciation, repudiation.

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Word Description / Examples
disavowal

Use 'disavowal' when formally denying responsibility or association with something wrong or controversial, often used in legal or official contexts.

  • The company issued a disavowal of the CEO's controversial statements
denial

Use 'denial' when refusing to accept the truth or existence of something, often in everyday conversation and legal contexts. It has a neutral to slightly negative connotation.

  • His denial of the allegations only made people more suspicious
  • She was in denial about her health problems
repudiation

Use 'repudiation' when publicly and forcefully rejecting or denying something, often in legal or formal contexts. It is stronger and more formal than 'denial' or 'rejection'.

  • The politician's speech included a repudiation of the accusations against him
  • His repudiation of the contract terms was unexpected
rejection

Use 'rejection' when refusing to accept an offer, idea, or proposal. It is common in personal, professional, or social settings.

  • The board issued a rejection of the merger proposal
  • She felt sad after his rejection of her invitation
renunciation

Use 'renunciation' when formally or publicly giving up a title, position, or belief. This word often carries a strong and serious tone.

  • The king's renunciation of the throne shocked the nation
  • Her renunciation of her former beliefs marked a new chapter in her life

Examples of usage

  • His disavowal of the company's actions saved his reputation.
  • She made a public disavowal of the statements attributed to her.
  • The disavowal of the treaty by the government caused international uproar.
  • The disavowal of any involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.
  • His disavowal of the project left his team scrambling to find a replacement.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Disavowal can be a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality to protect themselves from anxiety.
  • It's commonly seen in cognitive dissonance situations, where people reject conflicting beliefs.

Pop Culture

  • Disavowal has been a theme in numerous movies, where characters renounce previous commitments or beliefs.
  • In literature, characters often undergo disavowal to show growth or change in beliefs, reflecting personal journeys.

Politics

  • Politicians often utilize disavowal to distance themselves from controversial actions or statements made in the past.
  • Disavowal can be key in managing public perception, particularly during scandals or crises.

Legal Context

  • The term is often used in formal legal documents to indicate a personโ€™s denial of responsibility or connection to an action.
  • Disavowal can be a critical factor in lawsuits, particularly regarding liability and consent.

Origin of 'disavowal'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from Latin 'disavolare', meaning to deny or to disown, combining 'dis-' (not) and 'vow' (promise).
  • The concept has roots in legal terminology, often used to nullify agreements or claims.

The word 'disavowal' originated in the late 16th century from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'apart, away' and 'avowal' meaning 'open acknowledgment.' It has been used in legal contexts to refer to the act of disclaiming any connection or responsibility for something.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,251, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.