Reproof: meaning, definitions and examples

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reproof

[rɪˈpruːf ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in a formal setting

an expression of blame or disapproval; a rebuke

Synonyms

rebuke, reprimand, scolding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
reproof	Use 'reproof' in formal or written contexts, often by a person of authority, to express disapproval of someone's actions. The teacher's letter contained a gentle reproof about the student's behavior. She received a reproof from her manager for missing the deadline.
rebuke	'Rebuke' is used in both formal and informal situations to express sharp disapproval or criticism, often for serious mistakes or misconduct. He faced a strong rebuke from his supervisor for his carelessness. The senator publicly rebuked the governor for his policies.
scolding	Use 'scolding' in informal contexts, often used by a parent, teacher, or someone in a caring role, to address minor misbehavior. The mother gave her child a scolding for playing in the mud. After breaking the vase, the boy received a scolding from his grandmother.
reprimand	A 'reprimand' is generally an official and formal expression of disapproval, often used in professional or institutional contexts. The employee received a written reprimand for violating company policies. The officer was given a severe reprimand for his actions.

Examples of usage

She could not bear the reproof of her colleagues after the failed presentation.
His reproof of her behavior was stern and direct.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

in a religious context

rebuke or disapproval, especially from a divine source

Synonyms

censure, rebuke, reprimand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
reproof	Reproof is often used in contexts where someone provides mild or constructive criticism, typically in a gentle or considerate manner. The teacher gave a soft reproof to the student for forgetting his homework. Her mother’s reproof was gentle but clear, reminding her to be more careful.
rebuke	Rebuke is appropriate in situations where someone needs to be sharply criticized or corrected. It is harsher than reproof and often used when addressing significant mistakes or misconduct. The manager did not hesitate to rebuke the team for missing the deadline. She received a stern rebuke from her father for coming home late.
reprimand	Reprimand is used in both formal and informal contexts to convey strong disapproval or correction, often implying that an official or authoritative figure is issuing the criticism. The officer was reprimanded for his inappropriate conduct during the mission. The head teacher issued a reprimand to the student for his disruptive behavior in class.
censure	Censure is used when expressing strong disapproval, often in formal or official settings. It carries a more serious tone and is often used in political or professional contexts. The senator faced censure from his colleagues for his unethical behavior. The employee received a written censure after repeatedly violating company policies.

Examples of usage

The priest's reproof of their sinful behavior made them reflect on their actions.
She felt the reproof of God weighing heavily on her conscience.

^{Context #3 | Verb}

formal

reprove or rebuke (someone)

Synonyms

chastise, rebuke, reprimand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
reproof	A mild or gentle expression of disapproval, often used in formal or polite situations. She accepted his reproof with a nod, understanding the gravity of her mistake. The teacher's reproof was meant to encourage the student to improve.
rebuke	Expresses sharp disapproval or criticism, especially in response to someone's behavior. It can be both formal and informal but usually has a strong impact. He received a stern rebuke from his boss for being late to the meeting. The coach rebuked the player for not following the game plan.
reprimand	A formal expression of disapproval, often used in professional or official settings. It is more formal than 'rebuke' and 'reproof'. The officer received a reprimand for his misconduct. The board issued a reprimand to the CEO for violating company policy.
chastise	A severe or harsh form of criticism or punishment, often indicating strong disapproval. It can carry a more intense and negative connotation. The manager chastised the employee for repeatedly missing deadlines. Parents should avoid chastising their children harshly.

Examples of usage

She reproofed him for his careless attitude towards his responsibilities.
He was reproofed by his supervisor for his unprofessional conduct.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Latin 'reprobare', which means 'to disapprove'.
In Middle English, it evolved to signify an act of scolding or criticizing someone for their actions.
The prefix 're-' implies a return or repetition, suggesting a revisiting of a previous point or behavior.

Usage in Literature

In classic literature, reproof often appears as a moral lesson where a character learns from their mistakes.
Famous works by authors like Shakespeare and Dickens include instances where characters receive reproof, highlighting their growth and development.
Reproof can serve as a pivotal plot device in stories, leading to character transformation or conflict resolution.

Psychology

Studies show that negative feedback can lead to improved performance if delivered thoughtfully and constructively.
Reproof can trigger a psychological response that helps individuals reflect on their actions, fostering personal growth.
The balance between positive reinforcement and reproof is important for effective learning and motivation.

Cultural Perspectives

Different cultures approach reproof in various ways; some prefer direct honesty, while others may opt for softer, more indirect methods.
In some Eastern cultures, reproof may be given in private to maintain harmony and respect, unlike in Western practices that may allow for public correction.
The perception of reproof can vary greatly across professional environments, affecting how feedback is welcomed or resisted.

Communication Theory

Effective communication around reproof emphasizes clarity and empathy to help the recipient understand the intent.
The tone of voice and setting in which reproof is given significantly affect how it is received.
Active listening techniques can enhance the feedback process, making criticism feel less personal and more constructive.

Translations

Translations of the word "reproof" in other languages:

🇵🇹 repreensão

🇮🇳 फटकार

🇩🇪 Tadel

🇮🇩 teguran

🇺🇦 догана

🇵🇱 nagana

🇯🇵 叱責 (しっせき)

🇫🇷 réprimande

🇪🇸 reprimenda

🇹🇷 azarlama

🇰🇷 질책 (질책)

🇸🇦 توبيخ

🇨🇿 pokárání

🇸🇰 pokarhanie

🇨🇳 责备 (zébèi)

🇸🇮 graja

🇮🇸 áminning

🇰🇿 қатаң сөгіс

🇬🇪 საყვედური

🇦🇿 danlama

🇲🇽 reprimenda

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,264, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

...
20261 loin
20262 vulgarity
20263 tsunami
20264 reproof
20265 darken
20266 adenine
20267 occluded
...