Adenine: meaning, definitions and examples

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adenine

 

[หˆรฆd.ษช.niหn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biochemistry genetics

Adenine is one of the four primary nitrogenous bases found in the nucleotides of DNA and RNA. It plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer, as it is part of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is vital for energy metabolism. Adenine pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA, forming base pairs that are essential for the structure of nucleic acids. It is also involved in various biochemical signaling pathways and functions as a coenzyme in cellular respiration.

Synonyms

a, ade, nucleobase.

Examples of usage

  • Adenine is paired with thymine in DNA.
  • The structure of ATP includes adenine.
  • Adenine nucleotides are critical for energy transfer.
  • Mutations in adenine sequences can affect genetics.
  • Adenine is found in both DNA and RNA.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The name 'adenine' comes from the word 'adenosine', which is a combination of adenine and ribose.
  • It was first isolated in 1886 from yeast, showing early scientistsโ€™ interest in how life works.
  • The suffix '-ine' is commonly used in chemistry for substances derived from or related to larger compounds.

Biochemistry

  • Adenine is one of the four nucleobases in DNA, pairing with thymine to help form the double helix structure.
  • In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil, showing the differences in genetic coding between DNA and RNA.
  • It plays a critical role in cellular energy with its presence in molecules like ATP, which powers many cell functions.

Health

  • Adenine is important for energy metabolism in the body, which helps keep us active.
  • Deficiencies in nucleotides, including adenine, can lead to health issues, emphasizing its role in cell function.
  • It is also involved in cellular signaling, which helps cells communicate and respond to changes.

Technology

  • Research on adenine and its properties is at the forefront of genetic engineering and biotechnology.
  • Synthetic adenine can be used in laboratory research to study its effects on various biological processes.
  • Advancements in understanding adenine have opened doors for developing targeted therapies in medicine.

Literature

  • Adenine appears in many scientific writings discussing DNA replication and genetic inheritance.
  • Science fiction often explores themes of genetics and DNA, with adenine being a fundamental player in such stories.
  • Works on biochemistry and molecular biology frequently reference adenine to explain complex genetic concepts.

Translations

Translations of the word "adenine" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น adenina

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคเคกเฅ‡เคจเคฟเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Adenin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ adenin

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐะดะตะฝั–ะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ adenina

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท adรฉnine

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ adenina

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท adenin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์•„๋ฐ๋‹Œ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู†

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ adenin

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ adenรญn

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่…บ่‹ท

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ adenin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ adenรญn

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐะดะตะฝะธะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ adenin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ adenina

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,266, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.