Adenine: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
adenine
[หรฆd.ษช.niหn ]
Definition
biochemistry genetics
Adenine is one of the four primary nitrogenous bases found in the nucleotides of DNA and RNA. It plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer, as it is part of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is vital for energy metabolism. Adenine pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA, forming base pairs that are essential for the structure of nucleic acids. It is also involved in various biochemical signaling pathways and functions as a coenzyme in cellular respiration.
Synonyms
a, ade, nucleobase.
Examples of usage
- Adenine is paired with thymine in DNA.
- The structure of ATP includes adenine.
- Adenine nucleotides are critical for energy transfer.
- Mutations in adenine sequences can affect genetics.
- Adenine is found in both DNA and RNA.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The name 'adenine' comes from the word 'adenosine', which is a combination of adenine and ribose.
- It was first isolated in 1886 from yeast, showing early scientistsโ interest in how life works.
- The suffix '-ine' is commonly used in chemistry for substances derived from or related to larger compounds.
Biochemistry
- Adenine is one of the four nucleobases in DNA, pairing with thymine to help form the double helix structure.
- In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil, showing the differences in genetic coding between DNA and RNA.
- It plays a critical role in cellular energy with its presence in molecules like ATP, which powers many cell functions.
Health
- Adenine is important for energy metabolism in the body, which helps keep us active.
- Deficiencies in nucleotides, including adenine, can lead to health issues, emphasizing its role in cell function.
- It is also involved in cellular signaling, which helps cells communicate and respond to changes.
Technology
- Research on adenine and its properties is at the forefront of genetic engineering and biotechnology.
- Synthetic adenine can be used in laboratory research to study its effects on various biological processes.
- Advancements in understanding adenine have opened doors for developing targeted therapies in medicine.
Literature
- Adenine appears in many scientific writings discussing DNA replication and genetic inheritance.
- Science fiction often explores themes of genetics and DNA, with adenine being a fundamental player in such stories.
- Works on biochemistry and molecular biology frequently reference adenine to explain complex genetic concepts.
Translations
Translations of the word "adenine" in other languages:
๐ต๐น adenina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคกเฅเคจเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Adenin
๐ฎ๐ฉ adenin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฐะดะตะฝัะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ adenina
๐ฏ๐ต ใขใใใณ
๐ซ๐ท adรฉnine
๐ช๐ธ adenina
๐น๐ท adenin
๐ฐ๐ท ์๋ฐ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฃุฏูููู
๐จ๐ฟ adenin
๐ธ๐ฐ adenรญn
๐จ๐ณ ่ บ่ท
๐ธ๐ฎ adenin
๐ฎ๐ธ adenรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฐะดะตะฝะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ adenin
๐ฒ๐ฝ adenina