Apes: meaning, definitions and examples
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apes
[ eɪps ]
animal classification
Apes are large primates that belong to the family Hominidae, which includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. They are characterized by their lack of tails, larger brains, and a higher degree of social complexity compared to other primates.
Synonyms
great apes, hominids, primates.
Examples of usage
- The zoo has several species of apes.
- Apes are known for their intelligence and social behaviors.
- Conservation efforts are crucial for the survival of wild apes.
zoology
In zoology, apes are divided into two groups: lesser apes, such as gibbons, and great apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. They are found in the tropical forests of Africa and Asia.
Synonyms
gibbons, gorillas, orangutans.
Examples of usage
- Researchers study apes to understand their communication methods.
- Many apes use tools to solve problems.
- Observing apes in their natural habitat is essential for wildlife studies.
Etymology
The word 'ape' comes from the Old English term 'æpe,' which is believed to be borrowed from Proto-Germanic '*aizō.' The usage of the term in English can be traced back to around the 10th century. Originally, it referred to various primates, but over time it became more specifically associated with tailless primates. The classification and understanding of apes evolved alongside studies in taxonomy and evolution, leading to a clearer distinction between lesser and great apes. The term reflects the significant role apes have played in the study of human evolution due to their close genetic relation to humans, which has been a central focus in anthropology and primatology.