Allegations: meaning, definitions and examples

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allegations

 

[ˌalɪˈɡeɪʃənz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal

A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically made without proof.

Synonyms

accusations, charges, claims.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
allegations

This word is commonly used in legal or formal situations where someone is saying that another person has done something wrong, often without immediate proof. It can be less strong than accusations because it suggests that something might be true but is not yet proven.

  • There have been allegations of corruption within the company.
  • The politician denied the allegations against him.
accusations

Accusations are often more serious and straightforward claims that someone has done something wrong. They usually imply that the speaker believes the wrongdoing has definitely occurred.

  • She made several accusations against her colleague.
  • The accusations of fraud were taken very seriously.
charges

This term is usually used in legal contexts and refers to formal statements saying that someone is accused of a crime. It is stronger and more official than allegations and accusations.

  • The suspect is facing multiple charges of theft.
  • After the investigation, he was formally charged with embezzlement.
claims

Claims can be used in a wide range of contexts, not just legal ones. They refer to saying that something is true, often without providing proof. It's a more neutral word compared to the others and can be positive or negative.

  • The scientist made a claim about the new discovery.
  • She claimed she saw a UFO last night.

Examples of usage

  • He consistently denied the allegations of corruption.
  • The company is facing allegations of fraud and misconduct.
  • The allegations against him were never proven in court.
Context #2 | Noun

general

Statements made without providing proof, often damaging to someone's reputation.

Synonyms

accusations, assertions, insinuations.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
allegations

Used when someone makes a statement or assertion, typically without proof, often implying wrongdoing or misconduct.

  • The politician faced serious allegations of corruption
  • There were numerous allegations against the company regarding unethical practices
accusations

Used when someone is directly claiming that another person has done something wrong or illegal. Often used in a legal or confrontational context.

  • She made several accusations against her former employer
  • The teacher faced accusations of unfair grading by the parents
insinuations

Used when someone hints or suggests something, often negative, indirectly. It implies a more subtle or sly approach and can carry a negative connotation.

  • Her insinuations about his loyalty caused tension in the office
  • There were many insinuations in the report that suggested dishonesty
assertions

Used for strong statements or declarations, often presented as facts, but not necessarily proven. Can be used in both positive and neutral contexts.

  • His assertion that the new policy would be effective was met with skepticism
  • The scientist made an assertion about the benefits of the new drug

Examples of usage

  • The allegations in the article were damaging to her career.
  • He was the subject of false allegations by his former colleagues.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin 'allegare', meaning to 'assert' or 'to send forth' claims.
  • It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages, highlighting its long association with legal contexts.
  • The use of the term has evolved, especially in legal terminologies where it signifies unproven claims.

Law

  • In legal contexts, allegations are often the starting point of investigations, requiring evidence to support or refute them.
  • Defamation laws often relate to how allegations are communicated, especially when they damage a person's reputation.
  • Allegations can lead to serious consequences, including lawsuits, if proven harmful to an individual or entity.

Media and Pop Culture

  • Allegations frequently make headlines, especially in high-profile cases involving celebrities or politicians.
  • The phrase 'without allegations' is often used in media to denote a lack of substantial claims in controversies.
  • Reality television often showcases allegations, driving drama and viewer engagement in plot lines.

Psychology

  • The belief in an allegation can impact public perception before any evidence is available, demonstrating herd behavior.
  • When someone makes an allegation, it can evoke strong emotional responses, ranging from anger to sympathy in observers.
  • Cognitive biases can affect how people perceive allegations, leading them to accept claims based on their prior beliefs.

Social Issues

  • Allegations regarding social issues like harassment or discrimination have led to movements promoting accountability and transparency.
  • In many communities, the handling of allegations against public figures can influence social trust and engagement.
  • False allegations can undermine serious cases, posing challenges for social justice movements.

Translations

Translations of the word "allegations" in other languages:

🇵🇹 alegações

🇮🇳 आरोप

🇩🇪 Behauptungen

🇮🇩 tuduhan

🇺🇦 звинувачення

🇵🇱 zarzuty

🇯🇵 申し立て

🇫🇷 allégations

🇪🇸 alegaciones

🇹🇷 iddialar

🇰🇷 혐의

🇸🇦 مزاعم

🇨🇿 obvinění

🇸🇰 obvinenia

🇨🇳 指控

🇸🇮 obtožbe

🇮🇸 ásakanir

🇰🇿 айыптаулар

🇬🇪 ბრალდებები

🇦🇿 ittihamlar

🇲🇽 alegaciones

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,606 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.