Charges: meaning, definitions and examples
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charges
[ ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz ]
legal
The formal accusation of a criminal offense, typically presented by a grand jury and usually required for a defendant to stand trial.
Synonyms
accusation, allegation, indictment.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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charges |
Used in legal or formal contexts when someone is officially accused of a crime.
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accusation |
Used in both formal and informal settings when someone is blamed for doing something wrong or illegal, but it hasn't been formally filed as a charge.
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allegation |
Typically used in a serious context, often legal or formal, to denote an unproven claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal. It carries a slightly negative connotation due to the gravity of the claim.
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indictment |
Specifically used in legal contexts. It indicates that a person has been formally accused of a serious crime by a grand jury.
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Examples of usage
- He was arrested on charges of theft and assault.
- The charges against the suspect were dropped due to lack of evidence.
financial
The amount of money that is asked for goods or services.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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charges |
Often used to refer to costs applied for specific services or penalties, such as in a legal or financial context.
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fees |
Typically used for fixed charges for services or privileges, such as memberships, registrations, or professional services.
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cost |
Used to denote the price or value of something, generally more neutral and encompassing broader situations.
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expenses |
Refers to amounts of money spent on items or services, often in a business or personal finance context.
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Examples of usage
- There will be additional charges for extra luggage on the flight.
- The phone company added extra charges to my bill without notifying me.
legal
Accuse (someone) of something, especially an offense under law.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
charges |
As mentioned earlier, this refers to formal legal declarations against someone. It is usually seen in contexts involving official legal documents or court proceedings.
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accuse |
Commonly used in everyday language. It means to say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but in general, it does not imply formal legal action.
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allege |
Used when something is claimed without necessarily having proof. It is frequently used in news reports and official statements. It often carries a neutral or slightly skeptical tone.
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indict |
Specifically refers to the formal action taken by a grand jury to charge someone with a crime in the legal system of some countries. It is used almost exclusively in legal contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The police charged the suspect with burglary.
- She was charged with speeding and fined.
Translations
Translations of the word "charges" in other languages:
🇵🇹 acusações
- encargos
- cobranças
🇮🇳 आरोप
- शुल्क
- प्रभार
🇩🇪 Anklagen
- Gebühren
- Belastungen
🇮🇩 tuduhan
- biaya
- muatan
🇺🇦 звинувачення
- плата
- збори
🇵🇱 oskarżenia
- opłaty
- ładunki
🇯🇵 告発
- 料金
- 負担
🇫🇷 accusations
- frais
- charges
🇪🇸 acusaciones
- cargos
- cargas
🇹🇷 suçlamalar
- ücretler
- yükler
🇰🇷 기소
- 요금
- 부담
🇸🇦 اتهامات
- رسوم
- أعباء
🇨🇿 obvinění
- poplatky
- náklady
🇸🇰 obvinenia
- poplatky
- náklady
🇨🇳 指控
- 费用
- 负担
🇸🇮 obtožbe
- stroški
- obremenitve
🇮🇸 ákærur
- gjöld
- hleðslur
🇰🇿 айыптаулар
- төлемдер
- жүктемелер
🇬🇪 ბრალდებები
- გადასახადები
- დატვირთვები
🇦🇿 ittihamlar
- ödənişlər
- yüklər
🇲🇽 acusaciones
- cargos
- cargas
Etymology
The word 'charges' originated from Middle English, derived from Old French 'charger', from Late Latin 'carricare' meaning 'to load, burden'. The legal sense of 'accusation' dates back to the 17th century, while the financial sense of 'cost' or 'fee' has been in use since the 18th century.
See also: chargeable, charged, charger, charging, decharging, discharge, overcharge, recharge, supercharger, surcharge.