Accusation: meaning, definitions and examples

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accusation

 

[ ˌækjəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.

Synonyms

allegation, charge, claim.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
accusation

Used when someone says that another person has done something wrong, often without proof. Can be serious or less serious.

  • 'He made an accusation of theft against her
  • ' 'The politician denied the accusations of corruption
  • '
allegation

Used in formal or legal contexts, often when accusing someone of wrongdoing without proof. Generally serious.

  • 'The company is investigating allegations of fraud
  • ' 'There are allegations against the CEO, but nothing has been proven
  • '
charge

Used in legal situations when someone is formally accused of a crime.

  • 'He faces charges of embezzlement
  • ' 'The suspect was charged with burglary
  • '
claim

Used when someone states something as true, often without evidence. Can be related to both positive and negative statements.

  • 'She made a claim about discovering a new species of insect
  • ' 'His claim that he was cheated in the game was not taken seriously
  • '

Examples of usage

  • They made accusations of corruption against the mayor.
  • The police are investigating the accusations against him.
Context #2 | Noun

general

A statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong.

Synonyms

allegation, charge, claim.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
accusation

This term is used when someone says that another person has done something wrong or illegal. It's often used in legal and formal contexts but can also appear in everyday conversations. Accusations can be either true or false and typically require evidence to be substantiated.

  • She made an accusation of theft against her coworker.
  • The politician denied the accusations of corruption.
allegation

This word is used when someone states that something wrong has been done, but it lacks proof at the time it is made. Allegations are commonly heard in legal cases, journalism, and formal reports. They remain as claims until proven true or false.

  • The reporter's article included allegations of misconduct against the company.
  • Despite the allegations, he was found not guilty in court.
claim

This term generally suggests that someone is stating something as a fact, which might or might not be true. Claims can be about anything, from personal opinions to factual statements, and often require evidence to be believed or accepted.

  • He claims that he saw a UFO in his backyard.
  • The scientist made a claim about the new discovery.
charge

In a legal context, this word is used when someone is formally accused of a crime by law enforcement or a court. It's more official and serious. The term can also be used in non-legal contexts to imply strong accusations, often of severe wrongdoing.

  • She was arrested and faced charges of fraud.
  • The attorney decided to bring charges against the suspect.

Examples of usage

  • The accusation of murder shocked the community.
  • He vehemently denied the accusations against him.
Context #3 | Noun

social

The action or process of accusing someone.

Synonyms

allegation, charge, claim.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
accusation

Use this when you formally state that someone has done something wrong or illegal. It's often used in legal, social, or media contexts.

  • The politician faced accusations of corruption.
  • She made an accusation against her coworker.
allegation

Use this for a claim that someone has done something wrong, but the claim has not been proven. It's usually formal and can be used in legal and media contexts.

  • The allegations against the CEO have not been confirmed.
  • He denied the allegations of misconduct.
charge

Use this in a legal context when someone is formally accused of a crime by authorities. It is more serious and official.

  • The man was facing charges of armed robbery.
  • The charges against her were eventually dropped.
claim

Use this for any statement that something is true, often without proof. It can be in various situations including legal contexts, but usually, it has a less formal tone than 'allegation'.

  • The company made a claim that their product was the best on the market.
  • She claimed she was innocent.

Examples of usage

  • The accusation of theft led to a heated argument.
  • She felt humiliated by the false accusations.

Translations

Translations of the word "accusation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 acusação

🇮🇳 आरोप

🇩🇪 Anklage

🇮🇩 tuduhan

🇺🇦 звинувачення

🇵🇱 oskarżenie

🇯🇵 告発 (こくはつ)

🇫🇷 accusation

🇪🇸 acusación

🇹🇷 suçlama

🇰🇷 고소 (告訴)

🇸🇦 اتهام

🇨🇿 obvinění

🇸🇰 obvinenie

🇨🇳 指控 (zhǐkòng)

🇸🇮 obtožba

🇮🇸 ásökun

🇰🇿 айыптау

🇬🇪 ბრალდება

🇦🇿 ittiham

🇲🇽 acusación

Etymology

The word 'accusation' originated from the Latin word 'accusare', which means 'to blame'. The concept of accusation has been prevalent in legal systems for centuries, dating back to ancient times where individuals were accused of crimes or wrongdoings. Accusations play a crucial role in determining guilt or innocence in legal proceedings and have been a subject of debate and scrutiny throughout history.

See also: accusable, accusations, accusatory, accused, accuser.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,431 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.